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Related papers: Dynamically Stabilized Bright Solitons in a Two-Di…

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We introduce a dynamical model of a Bose-Einstein condensate based on the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation, in which the nonlinear coefficient is a function of radius. The model describes a situation with spatial modulation of the negative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We demonstrate the existence of bright solitons in a repulsively interacting, harmonically trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Using a neural-network quantum state (NNQS)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-17 Gaoqing Meng , Mingshu Zhao

We investigate, analytically and numerically, families of bright solitons in a system of two linearly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations, describing two Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an asymmetric double-well…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Boris A. Malomed , Roberto A. Kraenkel

The collisions of three-dimensional bright solitary matter waves formed from atomic Bose-Einstein condensates are shown to exhibit rich behaviour. Collisions range from being elastic to completely destructive due to the onset of collapse…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin , S. L. Cornish , C. S. Adams

Synthetic spin-tensor-momentum coupling has recently been proposed to realize in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Here we study bright solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-tensor-momentum coupling and spin-orbit coupling. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-26 Jie Sun , Yuanyuan Chen , Xi Chen , Yongping Zhang

We study the family of static and moving dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, exploring their modified form and interactions. The density dip of the soliton acts as a giant anti-dipole which adds a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-02 T. Bland , M. J. Edmonds , N. P. Proukakis , A. M. Martin , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) two-component spinor system with cubic attraction between the components and intra-species self-repulsion, which may be realized in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, as well as in a quasi-equilibrium…

We investigate the two-dimensional modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation, accounting for the effects of atom gain/loss and a time-independent isotropic confining potential, utilizing the Hirota's bilinear method. Through an appropriate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-29 C. E. Nkenfack , O. T. Lekeufack , S. Sabari , R. Yamapi , T. C. Kofane

We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying scattering length. It is demonstrated that, even in the absence of any external trapping potential, a soliton can be confined due to the inhomogeneous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Theocharis , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We demonstrate a possibility to generate localized states in effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with a negative scattering length in the form of a dark soliton in the presence of an optical lattice (OL) and/or a parabolic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , Boris A. Malomed , A. R. Bishop , I. G. Kevrekidis

We examine the existence and stability of discrete spatial solitons in coupled nonlinear lasing cavities (waveguide resonators), addressing the case of active defocusing media, where the gain exceeds damping in the low-amplitude limit. A…

We examine the stability and dynamics of a family of crossed dark solitons in a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensate in two dimensions. Working in a regime where the fundamental snake instability is suppressed, we show the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-04 T. Morgan , Th. Busch

Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons is one of few macroscopic quantum phenomena observed at room temperature. Since its discovery, it became an object of intense research, which led to the observation of many exciting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 I. V. Borisenko , B. Divinskiy , V. E. Demidov , G. Li , T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky , S. O. Demokritov

We report on the existence and stability of freely moving solitons in a spatially inhomogeneous Bose- Einstein condensate with helicoidal spin-orbit (SO) coupling. In spite of the periodically varying parameters, the system allows for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-22 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop

Dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are an exceptionally versatile testbed for the investigation of novel solitonic structures. While matter-wave solitons in one- and two-component systems have been the focus of intense research efforts,…

We find a matter-wave solution of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a harmonic-oscillator potential and subjected to a homogeneous gravitational field, by means of the extended tanhfunction method. This solution has as special cases the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-03 Etienne Wamba , Hermano Velten , Alidou Mohamadou , Timoléon C. Kofané , K. Porsezian

An exact diagonalization study reveals that a matter-wave bright soliton and the Goldstone mode are simultaneously created in a quasi-one-dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein condensate by superpositions of quasi-degenerate low-lying…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Rina Kanamoto , Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We find two types of moving dark soliton textures in elongated Bose-Einstein condensates: non-stationary kinks and proper dark solitons. The former have a curved notch region and rapidly decay by emitting phonons and/or proper dark…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Muryshev , G. V. Shlyapnikov , W. Ertmer , K. Sengstock , M. Lewenstein

We theoretically consider the formation of bright solitons in a mixture of Bose and Fermi degenerate gases. While we assume the forces between atoms in a pure Bose component to be effectively repulsive, their character can be changed from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Karpiuk , M. Brewczyk , S. Ospelkaus-Schwarzer , K. Bongs , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

The formation of a dense Bose-Einstein condensate in dark spin states of two-dimensional dipolar excitons is shown to be driven by a dynamical transition to the long-lived dark states. The condensate is stabilized by strong dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Maxim Khodas , Ronen Rapaport