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One goal of this paper is to discuss the classical definition of granular temperature as an extension of its thermodynamic equivalent and a useful concept which provides an important characterization of fluidized granular matter. Following…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Serero , C. Goldenberg , S. H. Noskowicz , I. Goldhirsch

In nature, objects which are in thermal contact with each other, usually approach the same temperature, unless a heat source (or sink) cherishes a persistent flow of heat. Accordingly, in a well-isolated apartment flat, most items are at a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-04 Suvendu Mandal , Benno Liebchen , Hartmut Löwen

We investigate a novel type of Langevin model that describes the nonequilibrium dynamics of a classical particle interacting with a spatially extended environment. In this model, a particle, which interacts with the environment through the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-20 Taiki Haga

An isolated mixture of smooth, inelastic hard spheres supports a homogeneous cooling state with different kinetic temperatures for each species. This phenomenon is explored here by molecular dynamics simulation of a two component fluid,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven R. Dahl , Christine M. Hrenya , Vicente Garzo , James W. Dufty

Non-equilibrium phase coexistence is commonly observed in both biological and artificial systems, yet understanding it remains a significant challenge. Unlike equilibrium systems, where free energy provides a unifying framework, the absence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-09 R. Maire , A. Plati , F. Smallenburg , G. Foffi

The Cahn-Hilliard equation is a fundamental model that describes phase separation processes of binary mixtures. In this paper we focus on the dynamics of these binary media, when the underlying temperature is not constant. The aim of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Francesco De Anna , Chun Liu , Anja Schlömerkemper , Jan-Eric Sulzbach

We propose a Langevin equation for systems in an environment with nonuniform temperature. At odds with an older proposal, ours admits a locally Maxwellian steady state, local equipartition holds and for detailed-balanced (reversible)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Matteo Polettini

We study a planar two-temperature diffusion of a Brownian particle in a parabolic potential. The diffusion process is defined in terms of two Langevin equations with two different effective temperatures in the X and the Y directions. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Victor Dotsenko , Anna Maciolek , Oleg Vasilyev , Gleb Oshanin

The complex Langevin method (CLM) is a promising tool to address the sign problem in quantum field theories with complex actions. However, it can converge to incorrect results even when simulations appear stable, highlighting the need for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-27 Anosh Joseph , Arpith Kumar

Although jammed granular systems are athermal, several thermodynamic-like descriptions have been proposed which make quantitative predictions about the distribution of volume and stress within a system and provide a corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 James G. Puckett , Karen E. Daniels

We propose a new method for computing the temperature dependence of the heat capacity in complex molecular systems. The proposed scheme is based on the use of the Langevin equation with low frequency color noise. We obtain the temperature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sahin Buyukdagli , Alexander V. Savin , Bambi Hu

In this paper we discuss whether thermodynamical concepts and in particular the notion of temperature could be relevant for the dynamics of granular systems. We briefly review how a temperature-like quantity can be defined and measured in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Baldassarri , A. Barrat , G. D'Anna , V. Loreto , P. Mayor , A. Puglisi

Recently it has been questioned, notably in the context of the scalar singlet dark matter model with $m_\varphi^{ }\simeq 60$ GeV, how efficiently kinetic equilibrium is maintained if freeze-out dynamics is pushed down to low temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-08 Seyong Kim , M. Laine

The relation between collective modes and the phase transition in low density nuclear matter is examined. The dispersion relations for collective modes in a linear approach are evaluated within a Landau-Fermi liquid scheme by assuming…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 R. M. Aguirre , A. L. De Paoli

The agreement between the fragments' internal and kinetic temperatures with the breakup temperature is investigated using a Statistical Multifragmentation Model which makes no a priori as- sumption on the relationship between them. We thus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 S. R. Souza , B. V. Carlson , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

A central challenge in quantum physics is to understand the structural properties of many-body systems, both in equilibrium and out of equilibrium. For classical systems, we have a unified perspective which connects structural properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Ainesh Bakshi , Allen Liu , Ankur Moitra , Ewin Tang

A densely packed granular system is an example of an out-of-equilibrium system in the jammed state. It has been a longstanding problem to determine whether this class of systems can be described by concepts arising from equilibrium…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Hernan A. Makse

A mixture of Brownian particles at different temperatures has been a useful model for studying the out-of-equilibrium properties of systems made up of microscopic components with differing levels of activity. This model was previously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-08 Michael Wang , Alexander Grosberg

If two phases exist at the same time, such as a gas and a liquid, they have the same temperature. This fundamental law of equilibrium physics is known to apply even to many non-equilibrium systems. However, recently, there has been much…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Lukas Hecht , Iris Dong , Benno Liebchen

We derive analytical solutions for hydrodynamic sources and sinks to granular temperature in moderately dense suspensions of elastic particles at finite Reynolds numbers. Modeling the neighbor-induced drag disturbances with a Langevin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-25 Aaron M. Lattanzi , Vahid Tavanashad , Shankar Subramaniam , Jesse Capecelatro
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