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Exposure to beams of low energy electrons (2 to 30 keV) in a scanning electron microscope locally induces formation of NV-centers without thermal annealing in diamonds that have been implanted with nitrogen ions. We find that non-thermal,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Julian Schwartz , Shaul Aloni , D. Frank Ogletree , Thomas Schenkel

Our aim is to determine the dominant processes and timescales for the ionisation equilibrium of calcium under solar chromospheric conditions. The study is based on numerical simulations with the RADYN code, which includes hydrodynamics,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm , Mats Carlsson

We present a theoretical study of ionization of the hydrogen atom due to an XUV pulse in the presence of an IR laser with both fields linearly polarized in the same direction. In particular, we study the energy distribution of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 A. A. Gramajo , R. Della Picca , D. G. Arbó

The interaction of intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) laser pulses ($\lambda=32\rm\,nm$, $I=10^{11-14}$\,W/cm$^2$) with small rare-gas clusters (Ar$_{147}$) is studied by quasi-classical molecular dynamics simulations. Our analysis supports…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2010-09-01 Mathias Arbeiter , Thomas Fennel

In order to gain some insight on the electronic relaxation mechanisms occuring in diamond under high intensity laser excitation and/or VUV excitation, we studied experimentally the pulsed conductivity induced by femtosecond VUV pulses, as…

The modern Free-Electron-Lasers generate a highly intense polarized radiation which initiate a sequence of ionization and decay events. Their probability depends on the polarization of each state as function of time. Its complete accounting…

In a strong magnetic field, a high-energy photon can be absorbed and then produce an electron-positron pair. The produced electron/positron will in turn radiate a high-energy photon via synchrotron radiation, which then initiates a cascade.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-04 Jie-Shuang Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Felix Aharonian , Zi-Gao Dai

The interaction of a fast electron with a photonic crystal is investigated by solving the Maxwell equations exactly for the external field provided by the electron in the presence of the crystal. The energy loss is obtained from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Garcia de Abajo , L. A. Blanco

Ionization by a sequence of extreme ultraviolet pulses is investigated based on the rigorous numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation, when the driving laser field is treated exactly. This goes beyond the typically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska

Photoelectron energy spectra resulting by the interaction of hydrogen with two short pulses having carrier frequencies, respectively, in the range of the infrared and XUV regions have been calculated. The effects of the pulse duration and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Saverio Bivona , Giovanni Bonanno , Riccardo Burlon , Claudio Leone

To investigate the mechanism of radiation detection in diamonds, we developed a real time time dependent density functional theory based calculation scheme to evaluate changes in the density of states induced by alpha ray irradiation. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Atsuhiro Umemoto , Yoshiyuki Miyamoto

Ionization by relativistically intense laser pulses of finite duration is considered in the framework of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. Our main focus is on the formation of ionization supercontinua. More specifically, when studying…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kamiński

Electron clusters, X-rays and nanosecond radio-frequency pulses are produced by 100 mW continuous-wave laser illuminating ferroelectric crystal of LiNbO_3. A long-living stable electron droplet with the size of about 100 mcm has freely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. Krasnoholovets , N. Kukhtarev , T. Kukhtareva

We report a direct, maskless electron beam-induced etching (EBIE) process for diamond in air, enabling high-precision patterning without lithography or plasma processing. Through a comprehensive analysis of electron-gas, electron-diamond,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Duc-Duy Tran , Cedric Mannequin , Fabrice Donatini , Masahiro Sasaki , Etienne Gheeraert

A subnanosecond breakdown in high-voltage pulse discharge is studied in experiment and in kinetic simulations for mid-high pressure in helium. It is shown that the characteristic time of the current growth can be controlled by the secondary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 I V Schweigert , A L Alexandrov , P Gugin , M Lavrukhin , P A Bokhan , Dm E Zakrevsky

Electron irradiation and annealing treatments are a method of colour centre/defect creation in diamond. The depth profile of defects created by low energy 200 keV electrons in single crystal high purity (type II) electronic grade diamond…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Chloe C Newsom , Lillian B Hughes , Ben L Green , Ania C Bleszynski Jayich , Mark E Newton

The multiphoton ionization and photoelectron spectra of magnesium were studied at laser intensities of up to 6x10^{13} Wcm^{-2} using 150 fs laser pulses of a wavelength of 400 nm. The results indicated that a variety of different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Xenakis , N. E. Karapanagioti , D. Charalambidis , H. Bachau , E. Cormier

We consider interaction of a high-energy electron beam with two counterpropagating femtosecond laser pulses. Nonlinear Compton scattering and electron-positron pair production by the emitted photons result in development of an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. A. Mironov , N. B. Narozhny , A. M. Fedotov

Based on an invariant embedding principle for the backscattering function we calculate the electron emission yield for metal surfaces at very low electron impact energies. Solving the embedding equation within a quasi-isotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Energy spectra and angular distributions have been measured of electrons that are emitted upon disassembly of $Xe_{150000}$ following irradiation by intense (10$^{15}-10^{16}$ W cm$^{-2}$) laser pulses whose durations are varied over the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Kumarappan , M. Krishnamurthy , D. Mathur