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A mechanism for ferrimagnetism in (1+1)-dimensions is discussed. The ferrimagnetism is cased by interactions described by operators with non-zero conformal spin. Such interactions appear in such problems as the problem of tunneling between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Alexei M. Tsvelik

We study $N$ spinless fermions in their ground state confined by an external potential in one dimension with long range interactions of the general Calogero-Sutherland type. For some choices of the potential this system maps to standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-28 Naftali R. Smith , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

In this paper, we provide the first systematic investigation of renormalization group properties of mass dimension one fermions described by ELKO spinors. By construction, ELKOs must be neutral under any Standard Model charge, therefore,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Gustavo P. de Brito

Entanglement renormalization refers to a sequence of real-space coarse-graining transformations in which short-range entanglement on successively longer length scales are distilled out. In this work, we introduce a state-based approach,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-24 Sing Lam Wong , Ka Chun Pang , Hoi Chun Po

We consider systems of weakly interacting fermions on a lattice. The corresponding free fermionic system is assumed to have a ground state separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum. We prove that, if both the interaction and the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Wojciech de Roeck , Manfred Salmhofer

This paper is the fourth in a series devoted to the development of a rigorous renormalisation group method for lattice field theories involving boson fields, fermion fields, or both. The third paper in the series presents a perturbative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 David C. Brydges , Gordon Slade

Renormalization group procedure for effective particles is applied to the model quantum theory of free fermions to which one adds an interaction in the form of a mass mixing term. If one used a standard approach based on the instant form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Based on the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective potential, we extensively study nonperturbative renormalization of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the ladder approximation with standing gauge coupling. Although the pure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Kei-ichi Kondo , Masaharu Tanabashi , Koichi Yamawaki

Some form of nonperturbative regularization is necessary if effective field theory treatments of the NN interaction are to yield finite answers. We discuss various regularization schemes used in the literature. Two of these methods involve…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , S. R. Beane , T. D. Cohen

We find the renormalisation coefficients of the quark field and the flavour non-singlet fermion bilinear operators for the domain wall fermion action, in the regularisation independent (RI) renormalisation scheme. Our results are from a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Blum , N. Christ , C. Cristian , C. Dawson , G. Fleming , G. Liu , R. Mawhinney , A. Soni , P. Vranas , M. Wingate , L. Wu , Y. Zhestkov

The low temperature thermodynamics of correlated 1D fermionic models with spin and charge degrees of freedom is obtained by exact diagonalization (ED) of small systems and followed by density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-11 Sudip Kumar Saha , Debasmita Maiti , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

The observation of strongly-correlated states in moir\'e systems has renewed the conceptual interest in magnetic systems with higher SU(4) spin symmetry, e.g. to describe Mott insulators where the local moments are coupled spin-valley…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-02 Lasse Gresista , Dominik Kiese , Simon Trebst

A new one-dimensional fermion model depending on two independent interaction parameters is formulated and solved exactly by the Bethe ansatz method. The Hamiltonian of the model contains the Hubbard interaction and correlated hopping as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Z. Bariev , A. Klümper , J. Zittartz

The conformal version of the antisymmetric second-order tensor field in four spacetime dimensions does not have gauge invariance extensively discussed in the literature for more than half a century. Our first observation is that, when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Ilya L. Shapiro

The type-II Weyl/Dirac fermions are a generalization of conventional or type-I Weyl/Dirac fermions, whose conic spectrum is tilted such that the Fermi surface becomes lines in two dimensions, and surface in three dimensions rather than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 Ze-Min Huang , Jianhui Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

We consider a lattice regularization, preserving Ward Identities (WI) and with a Wilson term, of the Massive QED$_2$, describing a fermion with mass $m$ and charge $\mathsf{e}$ interacting with a vector field with mass $M$, in the regime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Simone Fabbri , Vieri Mastropietro , Bruno Renzi

We propose a novel parametrization of the four-point vertex function in the one-loop one-particle irreducible renormalization group (RG) scheme for fermions. It is based on a decomposition of the effective two-fermion interaction into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-11 Christoph Husemann , Manfred Salmhofer

The correlated fermionic many-particle system, near infinite scattering length, reveals an underlying Heisenberg symmetry in one dimension, as compared to an $SO(2,1)$ symmetry in two dimensions. This facilitates an exact map from the…

We study some properties of a dimensional reduction mechanism for fermions in an odd number D+1 of spacetime dimensions. A fermionic field is equipped with a mass term with domain wall like defects along one of the spacelike dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , R. C. Trinchero

We present renormalization constants of overlap quark bilinear operators on 2+1-flavor domain wall fermion configurations. Both overlap and domain wall fermions have chiral symmetry on the lattice. The scale independent renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-03 Zhaofeng Liu , Ying Chen , Yi-Bo Yang , Shao-Jing Dong , Michael Glatzmaier , Ming Gong , Keh-Fei Liu , Anyi Li , Jian-Bo Zhang
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