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Hollow nanostructures are paid increasing attention in many nanotechnology-related communities in view of their numerous applications in chemistry and biotechnology, e.g. as smart nanoreactors or drug-delivery systems. In this paper we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Francesco Piazza , Sergey D. Traytak

This paper describes the connection between scattering matrices on conformally compact asymptotically Einstein manifolds and conformally invariant objects on their boundaries at infinity. The conformally invariant powers of the Laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Robin Graham , Maciej Zworski

In an ordinary billiard trajectories of a Hamiltonian system are elastically reflected after a collision with a hypersurface (scatterer). If the scatterer is a submanifold of codimension more than one, we say that the billiard is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sergey Bolotin

Rounding border effects at the escape point of open integrable billiards are analyzed via the escape times statistics and emission angles. The model is the rectangular billiard and the shape of the escape point is assumed to have a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 MS Custódio , MW Beims

Statistical properties of billiards with diffusive boundary scattering are investigated by means of the supersymmetric sigma-model in a formulation appropriate for chaotic ballistic systems. We study level statistics, parametric level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , A. D. Mirlin , B. A. Muzykantskii

This research focuses on the possibility of the surjective relation between symmetric potential function and its scattering matrix in 1-dimension. The theory bases on the property of wave function symmetry and boundary conditions. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Youngik Lee

We connect quantum compact graphs with infinite leads, and turn them into scattering systems. We derive an exact expression for the scattering matrix, and explain how it is related to the spectrum of the corresponding closed graph. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsampikos Kottos , Holger Schanz

The exact computation of the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution P(s) is performed for a rectangular billiard with point-like scatterer inside for periodic and Dirichlet boundary conditions and it is demonstrated that for large s this…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud , C. Schmit

We study fluctuation properties in the energy spectra of finite-size honeycomb lattices, graphene billiards, subject to the Haldane-model onsite potential and next-nearest neighbor interaction at critical points, referred to as Haldane…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-11 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Barbara Dietz

Quantum cavities or dots have markedly different properties depending on whether their classical counterparts are chaotic or not. Connecting a superconductor to such a cavity leads to notable proximity effects, particularly the appearance,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Jack Kuipers , Thomas Engl , Gregory Berkolaiko , Cyril Petitjean , Daniel Waltner , Klaus Richter

There is much latitude between the requirements of Schnirelman's theorem regarding the ergodicity of individual high-energy eigenstates of classically chaotic systems on the one hand, and the extreme requirements of random matrix theory on…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

D=11 Supergravity near a space-like singularity admits a cosmological billiard description based on the hyperbolic Kac-Moody group E10. The quantization of this system via the supersymmetry constraint is shown to lead to wavefunctions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-16 Axel Kleinschmidt , Michael Koehn , Hermann Nicolai

Statistical properties of energy levels and eigenfunctions in a ballistic system with diffusive surface scattering are investigated. The two-level correlation function, the level number variance, the correlation function of wavefunction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , A. D. Mirlin , B. A. Muzykantskii

In an absorptive system the Wigner reaction $K-$matrix (directly related to the impedance matrix in acoustic or electromagnetic wave scattering) is non-selfadjoint, hence its eigenvalues are complex. The most interesting regime arises when…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-11 Yan V. Fyodorov

We report on experimental studies of the distribution of the reflection coefficients, and the imaginary and real parts of Wigner's reaction (K) matrix employing open microwave networks with symplectic symmetry and varying size of…

The $M$-dimensional unitary matrix $S(E)$, which describes scattering of waves, is a strongly fluctuating function of the energy for complex systems such as ballistic cavities, whose geometry induces chaotic ray dynamics. Its statistical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Marcel Novaes

Polygonal billiards exhibit a rich and complex dynamical behavior. In recent years polygonal billiards have attracted great attention due to their application in the understanding of anomalous transport, but also at the fundamental level,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-14 Jordan Orchard , Federico Frascoli , Lamberto Rondoni , Carlos Mejía-Monasterio

The billiard problem concerns a point particle moving freely in a region of the horizontal plane bounded by a closed curve $\Gamma$, and reflected at each impact with $\Gamma$. The region is called a `billiard', and the reflections are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Peter Lynch

We study the low energy quantum spectra of two-dimensional rectangular billiards with a small but finite-size scatterer inside. We start by examining the spectral properties of billiards with a single pointlike scatterer. The problem is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Shigehara , Taksu Cheon

We argue that the random-matrix like energy spectra found in pseudointegrable billiards with pointlike scatterers are related to the quantum violation of scale invariance of classical analogue system. It is shown that the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Taksu Cheon , Takaomi Shigehara