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Related papers: Escaping free-energy minima

200 papers

We study free-discontinuity functionals in nonlinear elasticity, where discontinuities correspond to the phenomenon of cavitation. The energy comprises two terms: a volume term accounting for the elastic energy; and a surface term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Marco Bresciani

We cope with a free boundary fluid-structure interaction model. In the model, the viscous incompressible fluid interacts with elastic body via the common boundary. The motion of the fluid is governed by Navier-Stokes equations while the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Yizhao Qin , Pengfei Yao

Tracing out the environmental degrees of freedom is a necessary procedure when simulating open quantum systems. While being an essential step in deriving a tractable master equation it represents a loss of information. In situations where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Dominic Gribben , Aidan Strathearn , Gerald E. Fux , Peter Kirton , Brendon W. Lovett

In many cases rational surfaces obtained by desingularization of birational dynamical systems are not relatively minimal. We propose a method to obtain coordinates of relatively minimal rational surfaces by using blowing down structure. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Tomoyuki Takenawa

Jarzynski's identity for the free energy difference between two equilibrium states can be viewed as a special case of a more general procedure based on phase space mappings. Solving a system's equation of motion by approximate means…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Lechner , Harald Oberhofer , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler

We present a first principles molecular dynamics approach that is based on time-reversible ex- tended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 123004 (2008)] in the limit of vanishing self-consistent field…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Petros Souvatzis , Anders M. N. Niklasson

Calculating relative free energies is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including solvation and binding free energies, which are used in computational drug discovery. However, there remain the challenges of accuracy,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Asaf Farhi , Bipin Singh

Particle methods are less computationally efficient than grid based numerical solution of the Navier Stokes equation. However, they have important advantages including rigorous mass conservation, momentum conservation and isotropy. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-26 Paul Meakin , Zhijie Xu

This paper discusses the free energy of complex dislocation microstructures, which is a fundamental property of continuum plasticity. In the past, multiple models of the self energy of dislocations have been proposed in the literature that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-10 Christoph Begau , Godehard Sutmann , Alexander Hartmaier

The modeling of coupled fluid transport and deformation in a porous medium is essential to predict the various geomechanical process such as CO2 sequestration, hydraulic fracturing, and so on. Current applications of interest, for instance,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Mina Karimi , Mehrdad Massoudi , Noel Walkington , Matteo Pozzi , Kaushik Dayal

We consider the Langevin dynamics of a many-body system of interacting particles in $d$ dimensions, in a very general setting suitable to model several out-of-equilibrium situations, such as liquid and glass rheology, active self-propelled…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-22 Elisabeth Agoritsas , Thibaud Maimbourg , Francesco Zamponi

We present an efficient \textit{ab initio} algorithm for quantum dynamics simulations of interacting systems that is based on the conditional decomposition of the many-body wavefunction [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 083003 (2014)]. Starting with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Guillermo Albareda , Aaron Kelly , Angel Rubio

The goal of the present account is to review our efforts to obtain and apply a ``collective'' Hamiltonian for a few, approximately decoupled, adiabatic degrees of freedom, starting from a Hamiltonian system with more or many more degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Do Dang , A. Klein , N. R. Walet

The Phase-Field Method (PFM) is employed to simulate two-phase flows with the fully-coupled Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) equations governing the temporal evolution. The methodology minimizes the total energy functional, accounting for…

The basic features of the dynamics of open quantum systems, such as the dissipation of energy, the decay of coherences, the relaxation to an equilibrium or non-equilibrium stationary state, and the transport of excitations in complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 Heinz-Peter Breuer

Evidence suggests that the transport rate of a passive particle at long timescales is enhanced due to interactions with the surrounding active ones in a size- and composition-dependent manner. Using a system of particles with different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Efe Ilker , Michele Castellana , Jean-François Joanny

The potential flow of two-dimensional ideal incompressible fluid with a free surface is studied. Using the theory of conformal mappings and Hamiltonian formalism allows us to derive exact equations of surface evolution. Simple form of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-12 V. E. Zakharov , A. I. Dyachenko

The exact stochastic decomposition of non-Markovian dissipative quantum dynamics is combined with the time-dependent semiclassical initial value formalism. It is shown that even in the challenging regime of moderate friction and low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-30 Werner Koch , Frank Großmann , Jürgen T. Stockburger , Joachim Ankerhold

A procedure that allows to obtain the dynamics of $N$ independent bodies each locally interacting with its own reservoir is presented. It relies on the knowledge of single body dynamics and it is valid for any form of environment noise. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruno Bellomo , Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno

Metadynamics is an established sampling method aimed at reconstructing the free-energy surface relative to a set of appropriately chosen collective variables. In standard metadynamics the free-energy surface is filled by the addition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-11 Davide Branduardi , Giovanni Bussi , Michele Parrinello