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The powder-in-tube MgB2 wires were prepared by high energy milling of Mg and B powder. The powder was not mechanically alloyed for 2h short milling time. However, the MgB2 grains in wires are very small (20 100nm) and resembled to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. F. Wu , G. Yan , J. S. Li , Y. Feng , S. K. Chen , H. P. Tang , H. L. Xu , C. S. Li , P. X. Zhang , Y. F. Lu

Nanocarbon-doped Fe-sheathed MgB2 tapes with different doping levels were prepared by the in situ powder-in-tube method. Compared to the undoped tapes, Jc for all the C-doped samples was enhanced by more than an order of magnitude in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Yanwei Ma , Xianping Zhang , G. Nishijima , K. Watanabe , Xuedong Bai

MgB2 tapes and wires were fabricated by the Powder-In-Tube method. Stainless steel and Cu-Ni tubes were used as sheath materials, and no heat treatment was applied. The tapes made of stainless steel showed transport critical current density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Kumakura , A. Matsumoto , H. Fujii , K. Togano

An improvement of the transport critical current density, Jc, of MgB2 wires was obtained after addition of 10 wt.% B4C powders, after reaction at 800 C: Jc values of 1.10^4 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and 9T were obtained for wires of 1.11 mm diameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Lezza , C. Senatore , R. Flukiger

We have fabricated a series of ex situ copper sheathed powder-in-tube MgB2 wires with 20% by volume Ag, Pb, In, and Ga metal added to the MgB2 powder. We find the transport critical current of these wires increases significantly with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Holcomb

MgB2/Fe tapes with 2.5-15 at.% ZrB2 additions were prepared through the in situ powder-in-tube method. Compared to the pure tape, a significant improvement in the in-field critical current density Jc was observed, most notably for 10 at.%…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Xianping Zhang , Zhaoshun Gao , Dongliang Wang , Zhengguang Yu , Yanwei Ma , S. Awaji , K. Watanabe

The critical current density (Jc) of hot isostatic pressed (HIPed) MgB2 wires, measured by d.c. transport and magnetization, is compared with that of similar wires annealed at ambient pressure. The HIPed wires have a higher Jc than the…

We have fabricated a series of iron-sheathed superconducting wires prepared by the powder-in-tube technique from (MgB_2)_{1-x}:(Mg+2B)_x initial powder mixtures taken with different proportions, so that x varies from 0 to 1. It turned out…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey V Pan , Sihai Zhou , Huakun Liu , Shixue Dou

We fabricated (Ba,Na)Fe2As2 superconducting wires using the powder-in-tube method and hot isostatic pressing. By improving powder synthesis processes compared with previous studies, highly pure raw materials for the wire fabrication were…

The powder in tube method has been used to fabricate Ag and Cu clad MgB2 wires using an in-situ reaction method. The effects of short time sintering on the critical current densities of Ag and Cu clad MgB2 wires were studied. All the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Soltanian , X. L. Wang , J. Horvat , A. H. Li , H. K. Liu , S. X. Dou

The nano-SiC doped MgB2/Fe wires were fabricated using a powder-in-tube method and an in-situ reaction process. The depression of Tc with increasing SiC doping level remained rather small due to the counterbalanced effect of Si and C…

We succeeded in the synthesis of high-Jc MgB2 bulks via high energy ball-milling of elemental Mg and B powder at ambient temperatures. Alternatively to longtime mechanical alloying technique, the mixed powder was ball-milled for only 1h and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-01-14 Y. F. Wu , Y. Feng , G. Yan , J. S. Li , H. P. Tang , S. K. Chen , Y. Zhao , M. H. Pu , H. L. Xu , C. S. Li , Y. F. Lu

The effect of high magnetic fields on the current carrying properties of both MgB2 bulks and Fe-sheathed tapes was investigated following different thermal sequences. It is found that application of a large magnetic field during processing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Yanwei Ma , Aixia Xu , Xianping Zhang , Xiaohang Li , S. Awaji , K. Watanabe

In this letter, we report the first successful fabrication of dense, metal-clad MgB2 superconductor wires as well as the first demonstration of high transport Jc of greater than 36,000 A/cm2 in MgB2. The fabrication technique that we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Jin , H. Mavoori , R. B. van Dover

We prepared and characterized monofilamentary MgB2 wires with a mechanically reinforced composite sheath of Ta(Nb)/Cu/steel, which leads to dense filaments and correspondingly high transport currents up to Jc = 10^5 A/cm^2 at 4.2 K, self…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Goldacker , S. I. Schlachter , S. Zimmer , H. Reiner

In this paper we have investigated the effects of sintering time and temperature on the formation and critical current densities of Fe-clad MgB2 wires. MgB2 wires were fabricated using the powder-in-tube process and sintered for different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 X. L. Wang , S. Soltanian , J. Horvat , M. J. Qin , H. K. Liu , S. X. Dou

We succeeded in the fabrication of high-Jc MgB2/Fe wires applying the internal Mg diffusion (IMD) process with pure Mg core and SiC addition. A pure Mg rod with 2 mm diameter was placed at the center of a Fe tube, and the space between Mg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Hur , K. Togano , A. Matsumoto , H. Kumakura , H. Wada , K. Kimura

Fe-sheathed MgB2 tapes with cheap stearic acid, Mg stearate and Zn stearate doping were prepared through the in situ powder-in-tube method. It is found that Jc, Hirr, and Hc2 were significantly enhanced by doping. Compared to the pure…

The microstructures of MgB2 wires prepared by the powder-in-tube technique and subsequent hot isostatic pressing were investigated using transmission electron microscopy. Large amount of crystalline defects including small angle twisting,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Z. Liao , A. Serquis , Y. T. Zhu , L. Civale , D. L. Hammon , D. E. Peterson , F. M. Mueller , V. F. Nesterenko , Y. Gu

Ex-situ Powder-In-Tube MgB2 tapes prepared with ball-milled, undoped powders showed a strong enhancement of the irreversibility field H*, the upper critical field Hc2 and the critical current density Jc(H) together with the suppression of…

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