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Acoustic transparency is the capability of a medium to transmit mechanical waves to adjacent media, without scattering. This characteristic can be achieved by carefully engineering the acoustic impedance of the medium -- a combination of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Sai Sharan Injeti , Paolo Celli , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Chiara Daraio

Empty liquids represent a wide class of materials whose constituents arrange in a random network through reversible bonds. Many key insights on the physical properties of empty liquids have originated almost independently from the study of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-16 John Russo , Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , Francesco Sciortino

We review recent research on the transport properties of classical waves through chaotic systems with special emphasis on microwaves and sound waves. Inasmuch as these experiments use antennas or transducers to couple waves into or out of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann , R. Weaver

We consider the scattering of acoustic waves emitted by an active source above a plane turbulent shear layer. The layer is modeled by a moving random medium with small spatial and temporal fluctuations of its mean velocity, and constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-19 Josselin Garnier , Etienne Gay , Éric Savin

Gravitational waves offer a potent mean to test the underlying theory of gravity. In general theories of gravity, such as scalar-tensor theories, one expects modifications in the friction term and the sound speed in the gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz , Jie Jiang , Chunshan Lin , Bo Wang

Cavitation has historically been related to parameters measured at equilibrium, such as vapor pressure and surface tension. However, nucleation might occur when the liquid is metastable, especially for fast phenomena such as cavitation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-16 Gianmaria Viciconte , Paolo Guida , Tadd T. Truscott , William L. Roberts

The acoustic spectrum of a gas-filled resonating cavity can be used to indirectly probe its internal velocity field. This unconventional velocimetry method is particularly interesting for opaque fluid or rapidly rotating flows, which cannot…

Using the Bondi-Sachs formalism, the problem of a gravitational wave source surrounded by a spherical dust shell is considered. Using linearized perturbation theory, the geometry is found in the regions: in the shell, exterior to the shell,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-29 Nigel T. Bishop , Petrus J. van der Walt , Monos Naidoo

It is not widely appreciated that an acoustic wave can "jump" or "tunnel" across a vacuum gap between two piezoelectric solids, nor has the general case been formulated or studied in detail. Here, we remedy that situation, by presenting a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Zhuoran Geng , Ilari J. Maasilta

Conceptualizing a porous media as a network of conductors sets a compromise between the oversimplifying conceptualization of the media as a bundle of capillary tubes and the computationally expensive and unobtainable detailed description of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-22 Ilan Ben-Noah , Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

Resonant transmission occurs when constructive interference results in the complete passage of an incoming wave through an array of barriers. In this paper we explore such a scenario with one dimensional models. We adopt wave packets with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 A. M. Michalik , F. Marsiglio

Nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is used to measure the projected partial phonon density of states of materials. A relationship is derived between the low-energy part of this frequency distribution function and the sound velocity…

We propose a novel 3D shape parameterization by surface patches, that are oriented by 3D mesh quadrangulation of the shape. By encoding 3D surface detail on local patches, we learn a patch dictionary that identifies principal surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Kripasindhu Sarkar , Kiran Varanasi , Didier Stricker

The ``spatial interpretation of compositeness'', presented and discussed in [1,2] in the context of non-relativistic potential scattering, is extended to higher partial waves. A particular set of basis states is used to arrive at a slightly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Peter C. Bruns

This paper introduces an infinite-dimensional Bayesian framework for acoustic seabed tomography, leveraging wave scattering to simultaneously estimate the seabed and its roughness. Tomography is considered an ill-posed problem where…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-14 Babak Maboudi Afkham , Ana Carpio

We present a large-amplitude existence theory for two-dimensional solitary waves propagating through a two layer body of water. The domain of the fluid is bounded below by an impermeable flat ocean floor and above by a free boundary at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Daniel Sinambela

Sound absorption or dissipation principally involves joint interactions between sound waves, material morphology and the air medium. How these elements work most efficiently for sound absorption remains elusive to date. In this paper, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Xiaobing Cai , Jun Yang , Gengkai Hu , Tianjian Lu

Sound can exert forces on objects of any material and shape. This has made the contactless manipulation of objects by intense ultrasound a fascinating area of research with wide-ranging applications. While much is understood for acoustic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Melody X. Lim , Bryan VanSaders , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The homogenization of one-dimensional acoustic or elastic structures of finite extent is considered. A new homogenization method based on transfer matrices is derived. The new homogenization method may account for variable cross sectional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-15 Michael B. Muhlestein , Alexei T. Skvortsov

Phase velocities and attenuation in snow can not be explained by the widely used elastic or viscoelastic models for acoustic wave propagation. Instead, Biot's model of wave propagation in porous materials should be used. However, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Rolf Sidler