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A solid - amorphous or crystalline - is defined by a finite shear modulus while a fluid lacks such. We thus experimentally investigate the elastic properties of a colloidal glass former near the glass transition: spectroscopy of vibrational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-02 Christian L. Klix , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

In recent work it was clarified that amorphous solids under strain control do not possess nonlinear elastic theory in the sense that the shear modulus exists but nonlinear moduli exhibit sample to sample fluctuations that grow without bound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 Vladimir Dailidonis , Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel A. B. Z. Shor

The present study introduces a renormalization based approach to investigate the relaxation dynamics within supercooled liquids. By applying a numerical scale transformation to potential energies along the temporal axis, we have established…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 B. Zhang , D. M. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

Using dynamic light scattering, we measure for the first time the temperature-dependent elastic moduli and associated orientational viscosity coefficients of the nematic phase in a self-assembled lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal. The bend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-18 Yu. A. Nastishin , K. Neupane , A. R. Baldwin , O. D. Lavrentovich , S. Sprunt

The relationship between short and long time relaxation dynamics is obtained for a simple solvable two-level energy landscape model of a glass. This is done through means of the Kramers transition theory, which arises in very natural manner…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-28 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Gerardo G. Naumis

In this work, we develop a rigorous theoretical framework for the evolution of linear viscoelastic properties across the sol-gel transition. More specifically, we derive general admissible expressions for the relaxation modulus and dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-30 Yogesh M Joshi

We explore numerically the shear rheology of soft repulsive particles at large volume fraction. The interplay between viscous dissipation and thermal motion results in multiple rheological regimes encompassing Newtonian, shear-thinning and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-10 Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier , Peter Sollich

Recent experimental results suggest that metallic liquids universally exhibit a high-temperature dynamical crossover, which is correlated with the glass transition temperature ($T_{g}$). We demonstrate, using molecular dynamics results for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-24 Ryan Soklaski , Vy Tran , Zohar Nussinov , K. F. Kelton , Li Yang

We present a comprehensive rheological study of a suspension of thermosensitive particles dispersed in water. The volume fraction of these particles can be adjusted by the temperature of the system in a continuous fashion. Due to the finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-21 Miriam Siebenbuerger , Matthias Fuchs , Henning Winter , Matthias Ballauff

The relation between elasticity and yielding is investigated in a model polymer solid by Molecular-Dynamics simulations. By changing the bending stiffness of the chain and the bond length, semicrystalline and disordered glassy polymers -…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Nicola Calonaci , Andrea Giuntoli , Sebastiano Bernini , Dino Leporini

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the steady state yielding dynamics of a well established simple glass. In contrast to the supercooled state, where the shear stress, $\sigma$, tends to zero at vanishing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fathollah Varnik , Oliver Henrich

We study the low-frequency, long-wavelength dynamics of liquid crystal elastomers, crosslinked in the smectic-$A$ phase, in their smectic-$A$, biaxial smectic and smectic-$C$ phases. Two different yet related formulations are employed. One…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

In molecular dynamics simulations of soft glass-formers interacting via repulsions, we find that the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity, and glass fragility reach their maxima at the same crossover pressure $P_d$. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-26 Lijin Wang , Yiheng Duan , Ning Xu

We discuss the relaxation time (inverse spectral gap) of the one dimensional $O(N)$ model, for all $N$ and with two types of boundary conditions. We see how its low temperature asymptotic behavior is affected by the topology. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Pietro Caputo , Sébastien Ott , Assaf Shapira

The glass transition is a long-standing unsolved problem in materials science. For polymers, our understanding of glass-formation is particularly poor due to the added complexity of chain connectivity and flexibility; structural relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Daniel L. Baker , Matthew Reynolds , Robin Masurel , Peter D. Olmsted , Johan Mattsson

In this work we numerically study the switching dynamics of a 2D cholesteric emulsion droplet immersed in an isotropic fluid under an electric field, which is either uniform or rotating with constant speed. The overall dynamics depend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Federico Fadda , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini , Adriano Tiribocchi

Experimental studies of the glassy slowdown in molecular liquids indicate that the high-temperature activation energy $E_{\infty}$ of glass-forming liquids is directly related to their glass transition temperature $T_{\text{g}}$. To further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-02 L. Hecht , R. Horstmann , B. Liebchen , M. Vogel

Nematic tactoids are spindle-shaped droplets of a nematic phase nucleated in the co-existing isotropic phase. According to equilibrium theory, their internal structure and shape are controlled by a balance between the elastic deformation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-19 Mohammadamin Safdari , Roya Zandi , Paul van der Schoot

We study by light microscopy a soft glass consisting of a compact arrangement of polydisperse elastic spheres. We show that its slow and non-stationary dynamics results from the unavoidable small fluctuations of temperature, which induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylvain Mazoyer , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

The element of metastability is incorporated in the fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamic description of the mode coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition. This is achieved through the introduction of the defect density variable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Joonhyun Yeo , Gene F. Mazenko
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