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Related papers: First principles study of the Si(557)-Au surface

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The success of density functional theory for the description of the adsorption of atoms on surfaces is well established, and based on recent calculations using gradient corrections, it has been shown that it also describes well the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Catherine Stampfl

The first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to investigate the atomic and electronic properties of thiadiazole adsorption on the Si(001) surface. A (2x2) reconstructed clean substrate surface has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-07 Cagil Kaderoglu

The oxidation of {\alpha}-Ti(0001) surface was studied using density functional theory. In order to enhance the oxidation resistance, we substituted Ti atoms with Si atoms in Ti(0001) surface. We observe that Si prefers to segregate at the…

Renewed focus on the P-Si system due to its potential application in quantum computing and self-directed growth of molecular wires, has led us to study structural changes induced by P upon placement on Si(001)-$p(2\times 1)$. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Prasenjit Sen , Bikash C Gupta , Inder P. Batra

The adsorption of oxygen on the Ag(001) is investigated by means of density functional techniques. Starting from a characterization of the clean silver surfaces oxygen adsorption in several modifications (molecularly, on-surface,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gajdos , A. Eichler , J. Hafner

The adequate interpretation of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of the clean Si(001) surface is presented. We have performed both STM observations and {\it ab initio} simulations of STM images for buckled dimers on the clean…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Okada , Y. Fujimoto , K. Endo , K. Hirose , Y. Mori

We have investigated Rb adsorption on the Si(100) surface for 0.5 and 1 monolayer coverages using the total energy method with norm-conserving pseudopotentials. For 2$\times$1 reconstruction at 1 ML coverage symmetrized dimers are found to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Mete , R. Shaltaf , Ş. Ellialtıoğlu

We present first-principles calculations of the structural and electronic properties of Si(001)-SiO2 interfaces. We first arrive at reasonable structures for the c-Si/a-SiO2 interface via a Monte-Carlo simulated annealing applied to an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Kwok-On Ng , David Vanderbilt

Physically reasonable electronic structures of reconstructed rutile TiO_2(110)-(1x2) surfaces were studied using density functional theory (DFT) supplemented with Hubbard U on-site Coulomb repulsion acting on the d electrons, so called as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-14 Hatice Ünal , Ersen Mete , Şinasi Ellialtioğlu

We perform ab initio plane wave supercell density functional calculations on three candidate models of the (3 x 2) reconstruction of the beta-SiC(001) surface. We find that the two-adlayer asymmetric-dimer model (TAADM) is unambiguously…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Shevlin , A. J. Fisher , E. Hernandez

A first-principles atomic orbital-based electronic structure method is used to investigate the low index surfaces of rutile Titanium Dioxide. The method is relatively cheap in computational terms, making it attractive for the study of oxide…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Gulseren , R. James , D. W. Bullett

Although (103) is a stable nominal orientation for both silicon and germanium, experimental observations revealed that in the case of silicon this surface remains disordered on an atomic scale even after careful annealing. We report here a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. V. Ciobanu , F. C. Chuang , D. E. Lytle

Room-temperature and low-temperature (77 K) scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and voltage-dependent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) data are used to study the local electronic properties of the quasi-one-dimensional Si(557)-Au…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 M. Sauter , R. Hoffmann , C. Surgers , H. v. Lohneysen

We simulate the liquid silicon surface with first-principles molecular dynamics in a slab geometry. We find that the atom-density profile presents a pronounced layering, similar to those observed in low-temperature liquid metals like Ga and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Fabricius , E. Artacho , D. Sanchez-Portal , P. Ordejon , D. A. Drabold , J. M. Soler

The influence of edge roughness in angle resolved scatterometry at periodically structured surfaces is investigated. A good description of the radiation interaction with structured surfaces is crucial for the understanding of optical…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-11 A. Kato , S. Burger , F. Scholze

The 7\times7 reconstruction of the Si(111) surface represents arguably the most fascinating surface reconstruction so far observed in nature. Yet, the atomistic mechanism underpinning its formation remains unclear after it was discovered…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Lin Hu , Bing Huang , Feng Liu

We present a first-principles study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). To this end, atomic configurations of a-Si:H with 72 and 576 atoms respectively are generated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-31 Philippe Czaja , Urs Aeberhard , Massimo Celino , Simone Giusepponi , Michele Gusso

The (001) surfaces of cubic SiC were investigated with ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. We show that C-terminated surfaces can have different c(2x2) and p(2x1) reconstructions, depending on preparation conditions and thermal…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Catellani , G. Galli , F. Gygi

First-principles investigation within the density functional theory is utilized to explore the physical properties of a superconducting topological semimetal Sn4Au under pressure within the range of 0-5 GPa. According to the computed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-15 M. Abdul Hadi Shah , M. I. Naher , S. H. Naqib

We study electronic and topographic properties of the vicinal Si(557)-Au surface using scanning tunneling microscopy and reflection of high energy electron diffraction technique. STM data reveal double wire structures along terraces.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Krawiec , T. Kwapinski , M. Jalochowski