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The supercritical state is currently viewed as uniform and homogeneous on the pressure-temperature phase diagram in terms of physical properties. Here, we study structural properties of the supercritical carbon dioxide, and discover the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-05 Dima Bolmatov , D. Zav'yalov , M. Gao , M. Zhernenkov

We study the classical version of the 120-degree model. This is an attractive nearest-neighbor system in three dimensions with XY (rotor) spins and interaction such that only a particular projection of the spins gets coupled in each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Zohar Nussinov

The nonstoichiometric NaxCoO2 system exhibits extraordinary physical properties that correlate with temperature and Na concentration in its layered lattice without evident long-range structure modification when conventional crystallographic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. X. Yang , C. J. Nie , Y. G. Shi , H. C. Yu , S. Ding , Y. L. Liu , D. Wu , N. L. Wang , J. Q. Li

Two-dimensional melting is one of the most fascinating and poorly understood phase transitions in nature. Theoretical investigations often point to a two-step melting scenario involving unbinding of topological defects at two distinct…

In this paper we have investigated, through computer simulations, dislocation nucleation and dislocation dynamics in a heterostructure system with the lattice-mismatch interface, i.e. a system with internal strain. In particular, we have…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-20 Marco Patriarca , Antti Kuronen , Kimmo Kaski

Strong dynamical scaling violations exist in quenched two-dimensional systems with vector O(3) order parameters. These systems support non-singular topologically stable configurations (skyrmions). By tuning the stability of isolated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrew D. Rutenberg , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski , Martin Zapotocky

Predictive simulations of complex systems are essential for applications ranging from weather forecasting to drug design. The veracity of these predictions hinges on their capacity to capture the effective system dynamics. Massively…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Pantelis R. Vlachas , Georgios Arampatzis , Caroline Uhler , Petros Koumoutsakos

2D materials hold transformative promise for next-generation nanoelectronics. However, successfully integrating these materials from laboratory-scale discoveries into real-world devices depends on precisely controlling their properties,…

Coupled transitions between distinct ordered phases are important aspects behind the rich phase complexity of correlated oxides that hinders our understanding of the underlying phenomena. For this reason, fundamental control over complex…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-12 S. Middey , D. Meyers , M. Kareev , Y. Cao , X. Liu , P. Shafer , J. W. Freeland , J. W. Kim , P. J. Ryan , J. Chakhalian

Computer simulations of simple model systems for liquid crystals are briefly reviewed, with special emphasis on systems of ellipsoids. First, we give an overview over some of the most commonly studied systems (ellipsoids, Gay-Berne…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Friederike Schmid , Nguyen H. Phuong

The quasi 2D electron system (q2DES) that forms at the interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 has attracted much attention from the oxide electronics community. One of its hallmark features is the existence of a critical LaAlO3 thickness of 4…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-31 D. C. Vaz , E. Lesne , H. Naganuma , E. Jacquet , J. Santamaria , A. Barthelemy , M. Bibes

The correlation between local structure and the propensity for structural rearrangements has been widely investigated in glass forming liquids and glasses. In this paper we use the excess two-body entropy $S_2$ and tetrahedrality $\n_{tet}$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Saheli Mitra , Susana Marin-Aguilar , Srikanth Sastry , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

Indentation has been widely used for investigating the mechanical behavior of glasses. However, how the various microscopic properties (such as atomic structure and mechanics) of glass evolve from the immediate contact with the indenter to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-09 Linfeng Ding , Ranran Lu , Lianjun Wang , Qiuju Zheng , John C. Mauro , Zhen Zhang

How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

Relaxation phenomena in glasses can be related to jump processes between different minima of the potential energy in the configuration space. These transitions play a key role in the low temperature regime, giving rise to tunneling systems…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Claudio Brangian , Oreste Pilla , Gabriele Viliani

This study presents a first-principles study at the level of hybrid-level density functional theory of the sodium intercalation process in a layered potassium birnessite (a layered manganese dioxide, {\delta}-MnO2). Understanding the…

The spatial structure of the cell is highly organized at all levels: from small complexes and assemblies, to local nano- and micro-clusters, to global, micrometer scales across and between cells. We suggest that this multiscale spatial cell…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-06 Ruth Nussinov

We study the dynamic behaviour of concentrated colloidal hard spheres using Time Resolved Correlation, a light scattering technique that can detect the slow evolution of the dynamics in out-of-equilibrium systems. Surprisingly, equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Djamel El Masri , Matteo Pierno , Ludovic Berthier , Luca Cipelletti

A precursory dynamics, motivated by the analysis of recent experiments on solid-on-solid friction, is introduced in a continuous cellular automaton that mimics the essential physical contents of earthquake source processes. The resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Sá Martins , J. B. Rundle , M. Anghel , W. Klein

Solid/liquid interfaces control various processes of technological relevance in the process industry and many fundamental physicochemical phenomena. This work examines the link between the atomistic description of mass transfer at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-07 Aaron R Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio