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Numerical simulations of concrete fracture performed with a probabilistic mesoscale discrete model are presented. The model represents a substantial part of material randomness by assigning random locations to the largest aggregates. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jan Eliáš , Miroslav Vořechovský

The slow advance of a crack in sodo-silicate glasses was studied at nanometer scale by in situ and real time atomic force microscopy (AFM) in a well controlled atmosphere. An enhanced diffusion of sodium ions in the stress gradient field at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Celarie , M. Ciccotti , C. Marliere

Various fields such as mechanical engineering, materials science, etc., have seen a widespread use of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) at the continuum scale. LEFM is also routinely applied to the atomic scale. However, its…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-25 Tarakeshwar Lakshmipathy , Paul Steinmann , Erik Bitzek

The shear wave speed is an upper limit for the speed of cracks loaded in tension in linear elastic solids. We have discovered that in a non-linear material, cracks in tension (Mode I) exceed this sound speed, and travel in an intersonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul J. Petersan , Robert D. Deegan , M. Marder , Harry L. Swinney

We have carried out systematic fracture experiments in a single edge notch geometry over a range of stretch rates on dual crosslink hydrogels made from polyvinyl alcohol chains chemically crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and physically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-30 Koichi Mayumi , Jingyi Guo , Tetsuharu Narita , Chung Yuen , Costantino Creton

We report results on the interrelation between driving force, roughness exponent, branching and crack speed in a finite element model. We show that for low applied loadings the crack speed reaches the values measured in the experiments, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Parisi , Robin C. Ball

The properties of porous glasses and their field of application strongly depend on the characteristics of the void space. Understanding the relationship between their porous structure and failure behaviour can contribute to the development…

Characterizing hydrodynamic transport in fractured rocks is essential for carbon storage and geothermal energy production. Multiscale heterogeneities lead to anomalous solute transport, with breakthrough-curve (BTC) tailing and nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-28 Alessandro Lenci , Yves Méheust , Marco Dentz , Vittorio Di Federico

We study the dynamics of cracks in brittle materials when the velocity of the crack is comparable to the sound velocity by means of lattice simulations. Inertial and damped dynamics are analyzed. It is shown that dissipation strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Pla , F. Guinea , E. Louis , S. V. Ghaisas , L. M. Sander

The intermittent burst dynamics during the slow drainage of a porous medium is studied experimentally. We have shown that this system satisfies a set of conditions known to be true for critical systems, such as intermittent activity with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-14 Marcel Moura , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Renaud Toussaint

We report in situ Atomic Force Microscopy experiments which reveal the presence of nanoscale damage cavities ahead of a stress-corrosion crack tip in glass. Their presence might explain the departure from linear elasticity observed in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Celarie , S. Prades , D. Bonamy , L. Ferrero , E. Bouchaud , C. Guillot , C. Marliere

The present work discusses the micro-mechanism of low cycle fatigue (LCF) crack growth in smooth bar specimens of Haynes 282. Two parametric approaches, i.e. crack tip opening angle (CTOA) and maximum tangential stress ({\theta}MTS) have…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 Kaustav Barat , Abhijit Ghosh , Alok Doharey , Shreya Mukherjee , Anish Karmakar

The roughness of crack interfaces is reported in quasistatic fracture, using an elastic network of beams with random breaking thresholds. For strong disorders we obtain 0.86(3) for the roughness exponent, a result which is very different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

This work proposes an experimental framework to characterize a cohesive law for mode-II interlaminar fracture and demonstrates its implementation. For a size effect study, geometrically scaled end-notched flexure specimens were tested using…

Graphene is a material with potential applications in electric, thermal, and mechanical fields, and has seen significant advancements in growth methods that facilitate large-scale production. However, defects during growth and transfer to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Suyeong Jin , Jung-Wuk Hong , Chiara Daraio , Alexandre F. Fonseca

We reveal intrinsic fracture nonreciprocity, manifesting as directional asymmetry in crack resistance, in two-dimensional heterostructures engineered through lattice-mismatched interfaces. Density-functional theory combined with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-10 Siwei Zhao , Penghua Ying , Guoqiang Zhang , Ke Zhou , Shengying Yue , Yan Chen , Yilun Liu

In small-scale metallic systems, collective dislocation activity has been correlated with size effects in strength and with a step-like plastic response under uniaxial compression and tension. Yielding and plastic flow in these samples is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-18 Xiaoyue Ni , Stefanos Papanikolaou , Gabriele Vajente , Rana X Adhikari , Julia R. Greer

Traditional computational approaches in simulating crack propagation in perfectly brittle materials rely on the estimate of stress intensity factors along the rupture front. This proves highly challenging in 3D when the crack geometry…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Mathias Lebihain , Manish Vasoya , Véronique Lazarus

We report nano-scale mechanical heterogeneity of a metallic glass characterized by dynamic atomic force microscopy. Apparent energy dissipation with the variation of ~12%, originating from non-uniform distribution of local viscoelasticity,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-06-10 Y. H. Liu , D. Wang , K. Nakajima , W. Zhang , A. Hirata , T. Nishi , A. Inoue , M. W. Chen

We analyze the steady fluid flow in a porous medium containing a network of thin fissures i.e. width $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon)$, where all the cracks are generated by the rigid translation of a continuous piecewise $C^{1}$ functions in a fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Fernando A. Morales