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In this talk I will introduces two spaces: the first space is the usual n-dimensional vector space with the unusual feature that n is non-integer, the second space is composed by the linear matrices acting on the previous space (physicists…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

This talk reviews some mathematical and physical ideas related to the notion of dimension. After a brief historical introduction, various modern constructions from fractal geometry, noncommutative geometry, and theoretical physics are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin

M. Gromov introduced the mean dimension for a continuous map in the late 1990's, which is an invariant under topological conjugacy. On the other hand, the notion of metric mean dimension for a dynamical system was introduced by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo

G\"ahler ([4],[5]) introduced and investigated the notion of 2-metric spaces and 2-normed spaces in sixties. These concepts are inspired by the notion of area in two dimensional Euclidean space. In this paper, we choose a fundamentally…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Kamran Alam Khan

A useful property of Euclidean space originally shown by I. Benjamini and O. Schramm turns out to characterize doubling metric spaces.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-02 James T. Gill

We survey some old and new results concerning the classification of complete metric spaces up to isometry, a theme initiated by Gromov, Vershik and others. All theorems concerning separable spaces appeared in various papers in the last…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Luca Motto Ros

Einstein used 4-dimensional space time geometry to explain gravity. However, in 1962, Baierlein, Sharp and Wheeler proposed a Jacobi type timeless Lagrangian based on the 3-dimensional geometry of space to reproduce the same physics. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Lau Loi So

The recognition that physical space (or space-time) is curved is a product of the general theory of relativity, such as dramatically shown by the 1919 solar eclipse measurements. However, the mathematical possibility of non-Euclidean…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 Helge Kragh

The large-scale structure of the Universe is well approximated by the Friedmann equations, parametrized by several energy densities which can be observationally inferred. A natural question to ask is: How different would the Universe be if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Arthur G. Suvorov

In this paper we investigate the evolution of the concept of area in Peano's works, taking into account the main role played by Grassmann's geometric-vector calculus and Peano's theory on derivative of measures. Geometric (1887) and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gabriele H. Greco , Sonia Mazzucchi , Enrico M. Pagani

After mathematicians and physicists had learned that the structure of physical space was not necessarily Euclidean, it became conceivable that the global topological structure of space was non-trivial. In the context of the late 19th…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Moritz Epple

Supersymmetry has been studied for over three decades by physicists, its superset even longer by mathematicians, and superspace has proven to be very useful both conceptually and in facilitating computations. However, the (1) necessary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Tristan Hubsch

The work done by Isaac Newton more than three hundred years ago, continues being a path to increase our knowledge of Nature. To better understand all the ideas behind it, one of the finest ways is to generalize them to wider situations. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Miguel-C. Muñoz-Lecanda

In the early phase of general relativity Elie Cartan and Hermann Weyl thought about the question of how the role of transformation groups could be transferred from classical geometry (Erlangen program) to differential geometry. They had…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Erhard Scholz

In this article, the evolution of the ideas about the fourth spatial dimension is presented, starting from those which come out within classical Euclidean geometry and going through those arose in the framework of non-Euclidean geometries,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 José Maria Filardo Bassalo , Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri

We study a notion of dimension which was introduced by R. Heitmann in his remarkable paper in 1984, and also a related notion, implicit in the proofs in his paper. We develop these notions in the general framework of distributive lattices…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Thierry Coquand , Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

So far, the most magnificent breakthrough in mathematics in the 21st century is the Geometrization Theorem, a bold conjecture by William Thurston (generalizing Poincar\'e's Conjecture) and proved by Grigory Perelman, based on the program…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Izabella Muraro de Freitas , Álvaro Krüger Ramos

We highlight recent progresses in the study of the Weil-Petersson (WP) geometry of finite dimensional Teichm\"{u}ller spaces. For recent progress on and the understanding of infinite dimensional Teichm\"{u}ller spaces the reader is directed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Wolpert

Isaak Moiseevich Yaglom deduced complete classification of geometric spaces. In this work, supposed to your attention, author formalizes Yaglom's approach and constructs uniform theory of geometric spaces on analytic level. Among its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Alexander Popa

Starting from a short review of the "classical" space problem in the sense of the 19th century (Helmholtz -- Lie -- Klein) it is discussed how the challenges posed by special and general relativity to the classical analysis were taken up by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Erhard Scholz
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