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Related papers: Gilbert Damping in Magnetic Multilayers

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The linear response of itinerant transition metal ferromagnets to transverse magnetic fields is studied in a self-consistent adiabatic local-density approximation. The susceptibility is calculated from a microscopic Hamiltonian, including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Hans Joakim Skadsem , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

The expression of the thermal fluctuation parameter in the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation has been derived from a fundamental quantum theory of spins and phonons, in which the exchange interaction between nearest atoms has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Lei Xu , Dan Wei , Kuijuan Jin , Zhongshui Ma

Precessing magnetization in a thin film magnetic insulator pumps spins into adjacent metals; however, this phenomenon is not quantitatively understood. We present a theory for the dependence of spin-pumping on the transverse mode number and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 André Kapelrud , Arne Brataas

The magnetic properties and magnetization dynamics of polycrystalline ultra-thin Co layers were investigated using a broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) technique at room temperature. A variable thickness (1 nm $\leq t \leq$ 10 nm) Co…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-10 J-M. L. Beaujour , J. H. Lee , A. D. Kent , K. Krycka , C-C. Kao

We employ the linear response theory to calculate the polarization rate of heavy quark spin in the presence of a strong magnetic field and the hot QCD matter, both of which are simultaneously generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Tianyang Li , Anping Huang , Baoyi Chen

The exchange interaction between electrons and magnetic spins is considerably enhanced near interfaces, in magnetic multilayers. As a result, a dc current can be used to generate spin oscillations. We review theory and experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Berger

We theoretically consider the spin-wave mode- and wavelength-dependent enhancement of the Gilbert damping in magnetic insulator--normal metal bilayers due to spin pumping as well as the enhancement's relation to direct and alternating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 André Kapelrud , Arne Brataas

The viscous Gilbert damping parameter governing magnetization dynamics is of primary importance for various spintronics applications. Although, the damping constant is believed to be anisotropic by theories. It is commonly treated as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-03 Qing Qin , Shikun He , Haijun Wu , Ping Yang , Liang Liu , Wendong Song , Stephen John Pennycook , Jingsheng Chen

Using first-principles electronic structure calculation, we demonstrate the spin dissipation process in bulk Fe by orbital excitations within the energy bands of pure spin character. The variation of orbitals in the intraband transitions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Yue Chen , Haoran Chen , Xi Shen , Weizhao Chen , Yi Liu , Yizheng Wu , Zhe Yuan

The D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation induced by the spin-orbit interaction is examined in disordered two-dimensional electron gas. It is shown that, because of the electron-electron interactions different spin relaxation rates can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-11-16 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

A recent theory by Chen and Zhang [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 126602 (2015)] predicts strongly anisotropic damping due to interfacial spin-orbit coupling in ultrathin magnetic films. Interfacial Gilbert-type relaxation, due to the spin pumping…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-07 W. Cao , L. Yang , S. Auffret , W. E. Bailey

Following the demonstration of laser-induced ultrafast demagnetization in ferromagnetic nickel, several theoretical and phenomenological propositions have sought to uncover its underlying physics. In this work we revisit the three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Suchetana Mukhopadhyay , Sudip Majumder , Surya Narayan Panda , Anjan Barman

In this paper, we investigate theoretically the spin-orbit torque as well as the Gilbert damping for a two band model of a 2D helical surface state with a Ferromagnetic (FM) exchange coupling. We decompose the density matrix into the Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Farzad Mahfouzi , Nicholas Kioussis

Many-electron systems undergo a collective Larmor precession in the presence of a magnetic field. In a paramagnetic metal, the resulting spin wave provides insight into the correlation effects generated by the electron-electron interaction.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-17 Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Hugo U. R. Strand

New terms to the dynamical equation of magnetization motion, associated with spin transport, have been reported over the past several years. Each newly identified term is thought to possess both a real and an imaginary effective field…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Yi Li , W. E. Bailey

An essential property of magnetic devices is the relaxation rate in magnetic switching which depends strongly on the damping in the magnetisation dynamics. It was recently measured that damping depends on the magnetic texture and,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-10 Danny Thonig , Yaroslav Kvashnin , Olle Eriksson , Manuel Pereiro

Herein, we study the spin-wave dispersion and dissipation in a ferromagnetic insulator--normal metal--ferromagnetic insulator system. Long-range dynamic coupling because of spin pumping and spin transfer lead to collective magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Hans Skarsvag , Andre Kapelrud , Arne Brataas

Detailed comparisons are reported between laboratory observations of electron-scale dissipation layers near a reconnecting X-line and direct two-dimensional full-particle simulations. Many experimental features of the electron layers, such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Ji , Y. Ren , M. Yamada , S. Dorfman , W. Daughton , S. P. Gerhardt

An ab initio scheme based on the Kubo-Greenwood linear response theory of exchange torque correlation is presented to calculate intrinsic Gilbert damping parameters in magnets of reduced dimensions. The method implemented into the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Balázs Nagyfalusi , László Szunyogh , Krisztián Palotás

Spin pumping effect is a sensitive and well-established experimental method in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials. We propose that spin pumping effect can be a valuable probe for non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behaviors at the 2D interface of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-19 Xiao-Tian Zhang , Yi-Hui Xing , Xu-Ping Yao , Yuya Ominato , Long Zhang , Mamoru Matsuo