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Mechanical metamaterials are periodic lattice structures with complex unit cell architectures that can achieve extraordinary mechanical properties beyond the capability of bulk materials. A new class of metamaterials is proposed, whose…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Marius Wagner , Fabian Schwarz , Nick Huber , Lena Geistlich , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

Only a few years have passed since discovery of polar nematics, and now they are becoming the most actively studied liquid crystal materials. Despite numerous breakthrough findings made recently, a theoretical systematization is still…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-28 A. V. Emelyanenko , V. Yu. Rudyak , F. Araoka , H. Nishikawa , K. Ishikawa

We show that, in the pure-quartic systems, modulation instability (MI) undergoes heteroclinic-structure transitions (HSTs) at two critical frequencies of {\omega} c1 and {\omega} c2 ( {\omega} c2 > {\omega} c1 ), which indicates that there…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-05-03 Xiankun Yao , Chong Liu , Zhan-Ying Yang , Wen-Li Yang

The quasi-one-dimensional material Bi4I4 hosts two crystallographically similar polymorphs that realize distinct topological insulating phases separated by a first-order structural transition near room temperature. This transition occurs…

A study of high pressure solid Te was carried out at room temperature using Raman spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The analysis of the P-dependence of the experi- mental phonon spectrum reveals the occurrence…

This study conducts a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the IrMnAl Heusler alloy, highlighting its magnetic properties and assessing the effects of pressure-induced phase shift. The limitations of Generalized Gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 Himanshu Joshi , Amel Laref , A. Yvaz , Dibya. P. Rai

A recent letter [Lin & Goldman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 127003 (2011)] has presented experimental data in highly disordered thin films, which were interpreted as a quantum phase transition, an intriguing and surprising result for this system.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 G. J. Conduit , Yigal Meir

The transition between gapped (semiconducting) and gapless (metallic) phases and tunability of bandgap in materials is a very lucrative yet considerably challenging goal for new-age device preparation. For bulk materials and for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Rudranil Basu , Swastibrata Bhattacharyya

The elastic properties of the $B_1$-structured transition-metal nitrides and their carbide counterparts are studied using the {\it ab initio\} density functional perturbation theory. The linear response results of elastic constants are in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhigang Wu , Xiao-Jia Chen , Viktor V. Struzhkin , Ronald E. Cohen

We study the thermodynamics of a non-abelian ferromagnet consisting of "atoms" each carrying a fundamental representation of $SU(N)$, coupled with long-range two-body quadratic interactions. We uncover a rich structure of phase transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Alexios P. Polychronakos , Konstantinos Sfetsos

Charge density waves are ubiquitous phenomena in metallic transition metal dichalcogenides. In NbSe$_2$, a triangular $3\times3$ structural modulation is coupled to a charge modulation. Recent experiments reported evidence for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-16 Fabrizio Cossu , Krisztián Palotás , Sagar Sarkar , Igor Di Marco , Alireza Akbari

The effects of magnetism on the Bain transformation of $\alpha$-phase FeNi systems are investigated by using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method based on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). We found…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Gul Rahman , In Gee Kim , H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia

We introduce a new coarse grain model capable of describing the phase behavior of two dimensional ferromagnetic systems with competing exchange and dipolar interactions, as well as an external magnetic field. An improved expression for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-20 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Orlando V. Billoni , Sergio A. Cannas , Daniel A. Stariolo

Thermal displacement fluctuations in a crystal may be classified as either "affine" or "non-affine". While the former couples to external stress with familiar consequences, the response of a crystal when {\em non-affine} displacements are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-16 Saswati Ganguly , Surajit Sengupta

In this paper an asymptotic homogenization method for the analysis of composite materials with periodic microstructure in presence of thermodiffusion is described. Appropriate down-scaling relations correlating the microscopic fields to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 A. Bacigalupo , L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz

The structural and magnetic properties of the hexagonal four-layer form of SrMnO$_3$ have been investigated by combining magnetization measurements, electron diffraction and high-resolution synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Daoud-Aladine , C. Martin , L. C. Chapon , M. Hervieu , K. S. Knight , M. Brunelli , P. G. Radaelli

We propose generalized variants of the $XY$ model capable of exhibiting an arbitrary number of phase transitions only by varying temperature. They are constructed by supplementing the magnetic coupling with $n_t-1$ nematic terms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-03 Milan Žukovič

High mobility of twin boundaries in modulated martensites of Ni-Mn-Ga-based ferromagnetic shape memory alloys holds a promise for unique magnetomechanical applications. This feature has not been fully understood so far, and in particular it…

Combining metamaterials with functional media brings a new dimension to their performance. Here we demonstrate substantial resonance frequency tuning in a photonic metamaterial hybridized with an electrically/optically switchable…

Ti/Cu multilayers with periods ranging from 4 to 52.5 nm were synthesized by magnetron sputtering to examine how the period thickness affects morphology, crystallization, texture development, and preservation of periodicity. The structural…

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