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The state of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap is modeled by a wave function that minimizes the Gross-Pitaevskii functional. The resulting minimization problem has two new features compared to other similar functionals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Ayman Kachmar

Vortex mass is a key concept in the study of superfluid dynamics, referring to the inertia of vortices in a superfluid, which affects their motion and behavior. Despite being an important quantity, the vortex mass has never been observed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-08 Lucas Levrouw , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Jacques Tempere

A two-component Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions forms a superfluid at low temperatures. When this gas is confined in a rotating trap, fermions can unpair at the edges of the gas and vortices can arise beyond certain critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-11 Harmen J. Warringa , Armen Sedrakian

We study a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates, confined in a generic potential, in the Thomas-Fermi approximation. We search for the zero-temperature ground state of the system, both in the case of fixed numbers of particles and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 P. Facchi , G. Florio , S. Pascazio , F. V. Pepe

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

Bose-Einstein condensates confined in traps exhibit unique features which have been the object of extensive experimental and theoretical studies in the last few years. In this paper I will discuss some issues concerning the behaviour of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Sandro Stringari

We review our studies on Bose and Fermi superfluids of cold atomic gases in optical lattices at zero temperature. Especially, we focus on superfluid Fermi gases along the crossover between the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-02 Gentaro Watanabe , Sukjin Yoon

We investigate the dynamical behavior of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a spherical power law potential restricted to the repulsive case, from the dynamical system formalism point of view. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-19 Elías Castellanos , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Mayra J. Reyes-Ibarra

In this work, we describe the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a degenerate Fermi gas, at zero temperature. First, we analyze the mean-field approximation of the many-body Schr\"odinger dynamics and prove emergence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Esteban Cárdenas , Joseph K. Miller , Nataša Pavlović

We study a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined by an anharmonic trap in the framework of the Gross-Pitaevksii theory. We consider a rapid rotation regime close to the transition to a giant vortex state. It was proven…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 M. Correggi , D. Dimonte

We demonstrate how solutions to quantum few-fermion scattering problems can be the point-of-departure of a new treatment of a generalized many-body wave function. Our focus is on a particular ansatz for the ground state wave function of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Shina Tan

We present a theory for a superfluid Fermi gas near the BCS-BEC crossover, including pairing fluctuation contributions to the free energy similar to that considered by Nozieres and Schmitt-Rink for the normal phase. In the strong coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

A two-dimensional rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in an anharmonic trap with quadratic and quartic radial confinement is studied analytically with the Thomas-Fermi approximation and numerically with the full time-independent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander L. Fetter , B. Jackson , S. Stringari

We propose a method for taking a Bose-Einstein condensate in the ground trap state simultaneously to a different atomic hyperfine state and to a vortex trap state. This can be accomplished through a Raman scheme in which one of the two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric L. Bolda , Dan F. Walls

We investigate the "twist" mode (rotation of the upper against the lower hemisphere) of a dilute atomic Fermi gas in a spherical trap. The normal and superfluid phases are considered. The linear response to this external perturbation is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcella Grasso , Michael Urban , Xavier Vinas

The present paper suggests the continuum theory of Tkachenko modes in a rotating 2D Bose-Einstein condensate taking into account density inhomogeneity and compressibility of the condensate. The problem requires solution of coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Sonin

We mathematically and numerically study the ground states of unitary Fermi gases. Starting from the three-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation that contains a quantum pressure term and an angular momentum rotation term, we first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Yongyong Cai , Xinran Ruan , Yanzhi Zhang

We use a modified Thomas-Fermi approximation to estimate analytically the critical velocity for the formation of vortices in harmonically trapped BEC. We compare this analytical estimate to numerical calculations and to recent experiments…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Crescimanno , C. G. Koay , R. Peterson , R. Walsworth

An approximate solution to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate in a spherical harmonic trap is suggested, which is valid in the whole interval of the coupling parameter, correctly interpolating between weak-coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We consider a system of repulsively interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures of spin polarized uniform atomic gases at zero temperature. We examine possible realization of p-wave superfluidity of fermions due to an effective attractive interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazunori Suzuki , Takahiko Miyakawa , Toru Suzuki