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The role of interface states and dielectric mismatch is studied in ultrathin P-doped silicon-on-insulator (SOI) films with thickness of the device layer ($H_{SOI}$) varying from 30 to 8 nm and dopant concentration ($n_{D}$) ranging from…

The dipole trap model is able to explain the main properties of the apparent metal-to-insulator transition in gated high mobility Si-inversion layers. Our numerical calculations are compared with previous analytical ones and the assumptions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 T. Hörmann , G. Brunthaler

Beyond a critical disorder, two-dimensional (2D) superconductors become insulating. In this Superconductor-Insulator Transition (SIT), the nature of the insulator is still controversial. Here, we present an extensive experimental study on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-19 V. Humbert , M. Ortũno , A. M. Somoza , L. Bergé , L. Dumoulin , C. A Marrache-Kikuchi

Multilayer (TiO$_2$)$_m$/(VO$_2$)$_n$ nanostructures ($d^1$ - $d^0$ interfaces with no polar discontinuity) show a metal-insulator transition with respect to the VO$_2$ layer thickness in first principles calculations. For $n$ $\geq$ 5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Victor Pardo , Warren E. Pickett

We report the observation of a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a two- dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a Si/SiGe heterostructure at zero magnetic field. On going through the MIT we observe the corresponding evolution of the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Olshanetsky , V. Renard , Z. D. Kvon , J. C. Portal , N. J. Woods , J. Zhang , J. J Harris

We report measurements of the resistance of silicon MOSFETs as a function of temperature in high parallel magnetic fields where the 2D system of electrons has been shown to be fully spin-polarized. A magnetic field suppresses the metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. M. Mertes , Hairong Zheng , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

The lecture introduces a reader to the relatively young field of physics of strongly interacting and disordered 2D electron system, in particular, to the phenomena of the metallic conduction and the apparent metal-insulator transition in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-27 V. M. Pudalov

We describe a new possible route to the metal-insulator transition in doped semiconductors such as Si:P or Si:B. We explore the possibility that the loss of metallic transport occurs through Mott localization of electrons into a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-15 Andrew C. Potter , Maissam Barkeshli , John McGreevy , T. Senthil

Electronic and dielectric properties of vapor-phase grown MoS_{2} have been investigated in metal/MoS_{2}/silicon capacitor structures by capacitance-voltage and conductancevoltage techniques. Analytical methods confirm the MoS_{2} layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-19 M. Belete , S. Kataria , U. Koch , M. Kruth , C. Engelhard , J. Mayer , O. Engström , M. C. Lemme

We propose magnetic second-order topological insulators (SOTIs). First, we study a three-dimensional model. It is pointed out that the previously proposed topological hinge insulator has actually surface states along the [001] direction in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Motohiko Ezawa

In order to separate the universal and sample-specific effects in the conductivity of high-mobility Si inversion layers, we studied the electron transport in the same device after cooling it down to 4K at different fixed values of the gate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima

We compare the effects of temperature, disorder and parallel magnetic field on the metallic-like temperature dependence of the resistivity. We found a similarity between the effects of disorder and parallel field: the parallel field weakens…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

We exhibit an interaction-driven metal-insulator quantum phase transition in a holographic model. Use of a helical lattice enables us to break translation invariance while preserving homogeneity. The metallic phase is characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Aristomenis Donos , Sean A. Hartnoll

In ultra-thin two-dimensional (2-D) materials, the formation of ohmic contacts with top metallic layers is a challenging task that involves different processes than in bulk-like structures. Besides the Schottky barrier height, the transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Aron Szabo , Achint Jain , Markus Parzefall , Lukas Novotny , Mathieu Luisier

We studied the weak field Hall voltage in 2D electron layers in Si-MOS structures with different mobilities, through the metal-insulator transition. In the vicinity of the critical density on the metallic side of the transition, we have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Pudalov , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

Electrostatic carrier doping using a field-effect-transistor structure is an intriguing approach to explore electronic phases by critical control of carrier concentration. We demonstrate the reversible control of the insulator-metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Nakamura , H. Tomita , H. Akimoto , R. Matsumura , I. H. Inoue , T. Hasegawa , K. Kono , Y. Tokura , H. Takagi

We consider low-temperature behavior of weakly interacting electrons in disordered conductors in the regime when all single-particle eigenstates are localized by the quenched disorder. We prove that in the absence of coupling of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. M. Basko , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler

The temperature dependences of the conductivity \sigma(T) for strongly interacting 2D electron system in silicon have been analyzed both in zero magnetic field and in spin-polarizing magnetic field of 14.2T, parallel to the sample plane.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. A. Knyazev , O. E. Omelyanovskii , A. S. Dormidontov , V. M. Pudalov

We present an electron spin resonance (ESR) approach to characterize shallow electron trapping in band-tail states at Si/SiO2 interfaces in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices and demonstrate it on two MOS devices fabricated at…

We explore the scaling description for a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition (MIT) of electrons in silicon. Near the MIT, $\beta_{T}/p = (-1/p)d(\ln g)/d(\ln T)$ is universal (with $p$, a sample dependent exponent, determined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Nam-Jung Kim , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn