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We theoretically study the optical properties of an InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) near the area of the second-order resonance between an electron confined in the QD and two longitudinal optical phonons. We present the absorption spectra of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Piotr Kaczmarkiewicz , Paweł Machnikowski

The electronic properties of hydrogenated, spherical, Si/Ge and Ge/Si core-shell nanocrystals with a diameter ranging from 1.8 to 4.0 nm are studied within Density Functional Theory. Effects induced by quantum confinement and strain on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-23 Ivan Marri , Stefano Ossicini , Michele Amato , Simone Grillo , Olivia Pulci

We consider the effects of electron-hole interaction, 2D confinement and applied electric field on direct allowed transitions in III-V semiconductors, with InGaAs as a study case. Instead of Coulomb interaction, we use Gaussian potential.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Yuriy D. Sibirmovsky , Ivan S. Vasil'evskii , Nikolay I. Kargin

We investigate the temperature dependence of the instanton content of gluon fields and their contribution to quark correlation using quenched lattice QCD and the cooling method. We found a suppression of the topological susceptibility at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 M. -C. Chu , S. Schramm

We have found a novel mechanism of spectral broadening and dephasing in quantum dots (QDs) due to the coupling to longitudinal-optical (LO) phonons. In theory, this mechanism comes into play only if the complete manifold of exciton levels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 E. A. Muljarov , R. Zimmermann

We have measured the oscillator strength and quantum efficiency of excitons confined in large InGaAs quantum dots by recording the spontaneous emission decay rate while systematically varying the distance between the quantum dots and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Stobbe , T. W. Schlereth , S. Höfling , A. Forchel , J. M. Hvam , P. Lodahl

Because of their conveniently tunable optoelectronic properties, semiconductor nanocrystals have become established components for new devices and emergent technologies, in a broad range of applications which include agriculture, medicine,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Carlos A. Bohórquez-Quincos , Julián G. Cordero-Niño , Hanz Y. Ramírez-Gómez

Theoretical and numerical calculations of two-phonon processes on gated lateral semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are outlined. A heterostructure made with two laterally coupled QDs, in the presence of an external magnetic field, has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. N. Stavrou , G. P. Veropoulos

Taking as a starting point the results of LDA calculations, which show that in MgB2 the phonons have a strong quartic anharmonicity and that the bond-stretching electron-phonon interaction (EPI) has both a linear and a large quadratic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Acquarone , L. Romano'

The effect of external electric field on the exchange interaction has been studied by an exact diagonalization method for two electrons in laterally coupled quantum dots (QD's). We have performed a systematic study of several nanodevices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Artur Kwasniowski , Janusz Adamowski

The functionality of phonon-based quantum devices largely depends on the efficiency of interaction of phonons with other excitations. For phonon frequencies above 20 GHz, generation and detection of the phonon quanta can be monitored…

We theoretically study energy relaxation via LO-phonon emission in an excited one-dimensional electron gas confined in a GaAs quantum wire structure. We find that the inclusion of phonon renormalization effects in the theory extends the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lian Zheng , S. Das Sarma

The dynamics of an exciton-LO-phonon system after an ultrafast optical excitation in an InAs/GaAs quantum dot is studied theoretically. Influence of anharmonic phonon damping and its interplay with the phonon dispersion is analyzed. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Machnikowski , Lucjan Jacak

We present a quantum optics formalism to study intensity power broadening of a semiconductor quantum dot interacting with an acoustic phonon bath and a high $Q$ microcavity. Power broadening is investigated using a time-convolutionless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Chiranjeeb Roy , Stephen Hughes

I study the lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in non-centrosymmetric quasi-one-dimensional K$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ using density functional theory based first principles calculations. The phonon dispersions show stable phonons without…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-13 Alaska Subedi

We measure the lifetime of the zone-center 340 GHz longitudinal phonon mode in a GaAs-AlAs superlattice excited and probed with femtosecond laser pulses. By comparing measurements conducted at room temperature and liquid nitrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 A. A. Maznev , Felix Hofmann , Adam Jandl , Keivan Esfarjani , Mayank T. Bulsara , Eugene A. Fitzgerald , Gang Chen , Keith A. Nelson

We study the influence of spatial confinement on the second-order temporal coherence of the emission from a semiconductor microcavity in the strong coupling regime. The confinement, provided by etched micropillars, has a favorable impact on…

Strongly correlated bosons in a lattice are a platform to realize rich bosonic states of matter and quantum phase transitions. While strongly correlated bosons in a lattice have been studied in cold-atom experiments, their realization in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Yihang Zeng , Zhengchao Xia , Roei Dery , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

We study dipolar excitons confined at 330 mK in a square electrostatic lattice of a GaAs double quantum well. In the dipolar occupation blockade regime, at 3/2 filling, we evidence that excitons form a face-centred superlattice quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-26 Camille Lagoin , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin

Beta-Ga2O3 has emerged as a promising candidate for electronic device applications because of its ultra-wide bandgap, high breakdown electric field, and large-area affordable substrates grown from the melt. However, its thermal conductivity…