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Engineering and probing excitonic properties at the nanoscale remains a central challenge in quantum photonics and optoelectronics. While exciton confinement via electrical control and strain engineering has been demonstrated in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yueh-Chun Wu , Bogdan Dryzhakov , Huan Zhao , Ivan Vlassiouk , Kyle Kelley , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jun Yan , Benjamin Lawrie

Monolayer 2D semiconductors, such as WS2, exhibit uniquely strong light-matter interactions due to exciton resonances that enable atomically-thin optical elements. Similar to geometry-dependent plasmon and Mie resonances, these intrinsic…

The temperature-dependent optical response of excitons in semiconductors is controlled by the exciton-phonon interaction. When the exciton-lattice coupling is weak, the excitonic line has a Lorentzian profile resulting from motional…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-31 T. Q. P. Vuong , G. Cassabois , P. Valvin , S. Liu , J. H. Edgar , B. Gil

We examine a mechanism by which excitons undergo ultrafast relaxation in common monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. It is shown that at densities $\approx$ 1$\times$ 10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ and temperatures $ \le 60$ K, excitons in well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Thilagam

We theoretically investigate the binding energy and electron-hole (e-h) overlap of excitonic states confined at the interface between two-dimensional materials with type-II band alignment, i.e., with lowest conduction and highest valence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Igor L. C. Lima , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters , Andrey Chaves

Organic semiconductors exhibit properties of individual molecules and extended crystals simultaneously. The strongly bound excitons they host are typically described in the molecular limit, but excitons can delocalize over many molecules,…

Atomically thin semiconductors, encompassing both 2D materials and quantum wells, exhibit a pronounced enhancement of excitonic effects due to geometric confinement. Consequently, these materials have become foundational platforms for the…

Exchange interaction has been studied for electrons in coupled quantum dots (QD's) by a configuration interaction method using confinement potentials with different profiles. The confinement potential has been parametrized by a two-centre…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Kwasniowski , J. Adamowski

As the length-scales of materials decrease, heterogeneities associated with interfaces approach the importance of the surrounding materials. Emergent electronic and magnetic interface properties in superlattices have been studied…

The spontaneous condensation of excitons in the excitonic insulating phase has been reported in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ below 325 K. In this context, we present the temperature-dependent optical pump optical probe spectroscopy of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Vikas Arora , Sukanya Pal , Luminita Harnagea , D. V. S. Muthu , A K Sood

Here we present details on how the cooling effects of an opto-mechanical system are affected beyond the secular approximation. To this end, a laser driven two-level quantum dot (QD) embed- ded in a phononic nano-cavity is investigated for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 Victor Ceban , Mihai A. Macovei

Confining particles to distances below their de Broglie wavelength discretizes their motional state. This fundamental effect is observed in many physical systems, ranging from electrons confined in atoms or quantum dots to ultracold atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Deepankur Thureja

Embedding a monolayer of a transition metal dichalcogenide in a high-Q optical cavity results in the formation of distinct exciton polariton modes. The polaritons are affected by the strong exciton-phonon interaction in the monolayer. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Frank Lengers , Tilmann Kuhn , Doris E. Reiter

The role of noise in the transport properties of quantum excitations is a topic of great importance in many fields, from organic semiconductors for technological applications to light-harvesting complexes in photosynthesis. In this paper we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Stefano Iubini , Octavi Boada , Yasser Omar , Francesco Piazza

The realization of semiconductor structures with stable excitons at room temperature is crucial for the development of excitonics and polaritonics. Quantum confinement has commonly been employed for enhancing excitonic effects in…

Two-dimensional semiconductors have attracted considerable interest for integration into emerging quantum photonic networks. Strain engineering of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (ML-TMDs) enables the tuning of light-matter…

We have measured the lifetimes of two zone-center longitudinal acoustic phonon modes, at 320 GHz and 640 GHz respectively, in a 14 nm GaAs / 2 nm AlAs superlattice structure. By comparing measurements at 296 K and 79 K we separate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Felix Hofmann , Jivtesh Garg , Alexei A Maznev , Adam Jandl , Mayank T Bulsara , Eugene A Fitzgerald , Gang Chen , Keith A Nelson

We present a theoretical study of the evolution of spatial coherence during relaxation between delocalized exciton states in a pair of vertically stacked semiconductor quantum dots coupled to acoustic phonons. We show that spatial coherence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-13 Paweł Karwat , Paweł Machnikowski

The exciton decay rate at a rough interface in type-II semiconductor superlattices is investigated. It is shown that the possibility of recombination of indirect excitons at a plane interface essentially affects kinetics of the exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. S. Braginsky , M. Yu. Zaharov , A. M. Gilinsky , V. V. Preobrazhenskii , M. A. Putyato , K. S. Zhuravlev

The properties of the phonon-induced interaction between electrons are studied using the local density approximation (LDA). Restricting the electron momenta to the Fermi surface we find generally that this interaction has a pronounced peak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Rolf Heid , Roland Zeyher , Dirk Manske , Klaus-Peter Bohnen