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We report on measurements of three-body recombination rates in an ultracold gas of $^7$Li atoms in the extremely nonuniversal regime where the two-body scattering length vanishes. We show that the rate is well defined and can be described…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-05 Zav Shotan , Olga Machtey , Servaas Kokkelmans , Lev Khaykovich

We establish that two-dimensional dipolar quantum gases admit a universal description, i.e., their thermodynamic properties are independent of details of the interaction at short distances. The only relevant parameters are the dipole length…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-02 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

We derive the asymptotic expansions of the wave function of three particles having equal mass with finite-range interactions and infinite or zero two-dimensional scattering length colliding at zero energy and zero orbital angular momentum,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-30 Junjie Liang , Shina Tan

We calculate the energy and condensate fraction for a dense system of bosons interacting through an attractive short range interaction with positive s-wave scattering length $a$. At high densities, $n>>a^{-3}$, the energy per particle,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cowell , H. Heiselberg , I. E. Mazets , J. Morales , V. R. Pandharipande , C. J. Pethick

We report in this Letter the results of our investigation of 2D Bose gases beyond the dilute limit emphasizing the role played by three-body scattering events. We demonstrate that a competition between three-body attractive interactions and…

Physical systems in reduced dimensions exhibit intriguing properties. For instance, the dependences of two-body and many-body physics on scattering lengths are distinct from their counterparts in three dimensions. Whereas many studies of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-20 Mingyuan He , Chenwei Lv , Qi Zhou

In this paper we discuss the recent discovery of the universality of the three-body parameter (3BP) from Efimov physics. This new result was identified by recent experimental observations in ultracold quantum gases where the value of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 J. P. D'Incao , J. Wang , B. D. Esry , C. H. Greene

Relativistic Faddeev equations for three-body scattering at arbitrary energies are formulated in momentum space and in first order in the two-body transition-operator directly solved in terms of momentum vectors without employing a partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Lin , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou , W. Gloeckle

We review recent advances in the theory of the three-dimensional dilute homogeneous Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. Effective field theory methods are used to formulate a systematic perturbative framework that can be used to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens O Andersen

Macro properties of cold atomic gases are driven by few-body correlations, even if the gas has thousands of particles. Quantum systems composed of two and three particles with attractive zero\=/range pairwise interactions are considered for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-12 F. F. Bellotti

We establish the relation of the second virial coefficient of certain $(\tilde{\mu},q)$-deformed Bose gas model, recently proposed by the authors in [Ukr. J. Phys., 2013], to the interaction and compositeness parameters when either of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-27 A. M. Gavrilik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

We consider a three-component Fermi gas that has SU(3) symmetry and is confined to two dimensions (2D). For realistic cold atomic gas experiments, we show that the phase diagram of the quasi-2D system can be characterized using two 2D…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-27 Thomas Kirk , Meera M. Parish

We study three-body collisions within ultracold mixtures with resonant interspecies $p$-wave interactions. Our results for the three-body effective interaction strength and decay rate are crucial towards understanding the stability and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-02 P. M. A. Mestrom , V. E. Colussi , T. Secker , J. -L. Li , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We measure the critical scattering length for the appearance of the first three-body bound state, or Efimov three-body parameter, at seven different Feshbach resonances in ultracold 39K atoms. We study both intermediate and narrow…

We study the wave function $\phi^{(3)}$ of three identical bosons scattering at zero energy, zero total momentum, and zero orbital angular momentum in two dimensions, interacting via short-range potentials with a finite two-body scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-29 Junjie Liang , Hongye Yu , Shina Tan

We study three-body recombination in an optically trapped ultracold gas of cesium atoms with precise magnetic control of the s-wave scattering length a. At large positive values of a, we measure the dependence of the rate coefficient on a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tino Weber , Jens Herbig , Michael Mark , Hanns-Christoph Naegerl , Rudolf Grimm

We provide a general discussion on the importance of three-body Efimov physics for strongly interacting ultracold quantum gases. Using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, we discuss a universal classification of three-body systems…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Jose P. D'Incao

In a previous publication, two of us derived a relation between the scattering amplitude of three identical bosons, $\mathcal M_3$, and a real function referred to as the {divergence-free} K matrix and denoted $\mathcal K_{\text{df},3}$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-25 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe , Adam P. Szczepaniak

A simulation technique is described for quantifying the contribution of three-body interactions to the thermodynamical properties of coarse-grained representations of complex fluids. The method is based on comparing the third virial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Douglas J. Ashton , Nigel B. Wilding

We study the zero-energy collision of three fermions, two of which are in the spin-down ($\downarrow$) state and one of which is in the spin-up ($\uparrow$) state. Assuming that the two-body and the three-body interactions have a finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-17 Jiansen Zhang , Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan