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We briefly summarize the most relevant steps in the search of rigorous results about the properties of quantum systems made of three bosons interacting with zero-range forces. We also describe recent attempts to solve the unboundedness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Rodolfo Figari , Alessandro Teta

Under the second-order degenerate perturbation theory, we show that the physics of $N$ particles with arbitrary spin confined in a one dimensional trap in the strongly interacting regime can be described by super-exchange interaction. An…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-30 Li Yang , Liming Guan , Han Pu

Collective diffusion coefficient in a one dimensional lattice gas adsorbate is calculated using variational approach. Particles interact via either a long-range, or a long range electron-gas-mediated (for a metallic substrate), or a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-26 Filip Krzyżewski , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

We study the behaviour of an ultracold atomic gas of bosons in a bichromatic lattice, where the weaker lattice is used as a source of disorder. We numerically solve a discretized mean-field equation, which generalizes the one-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-11 Marco Larcher , Franco Dalfovo , Michele Modugno

We consider the quantitative description of a many-particle gas of interacting abelian anyons in the plane, confined in a trapping potential. If the anyons are modeled as bosons with a magnetic flux attachment, and if the total magnetic…

We consider 1D lattices described by Hubbard or Bose-Hubbard models, in the presence of periodic high-frequency perturbations, such as uniform ac force or modulation of hopping coefficients. Effective Hamiltonians for interacting particles…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-18 A. P. Itin , M. I. Katsnelson

We have investigated the properties of a model of 1D anyons interacting through a $\delta$-function repulsive potential. The structure of the quasi-periodic boundary conditions for the anyonic field operators and the many-anyon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ovidiu I. Patu , Vladimir E. Korepin , Dmitri V. Averin

Particle-particle interactions are of paramount importance in every multi-body system as they determine the collective behaviour and coupling strength. Many well-known interactions like electro-static, van der Waals or screened Coulomb,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Karolis Misiunas , Stefano Pagliara , Eric Lauga , John R. Lister , Ulrich F. Keyser

We present a method for solving trapped few-body problems and apply it to three equal-mass particles in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, interacting via a contact potential. By expressing the relative Hamiltonian in Jacobi cylindrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 N. L. Harshman

In unparticle physics, operators of the conformal sector have self-interactions, and these are unsuppressed for strong coupling. The 3-point interactions are completely determined by conformal symmetry, up to a constant. We do not know of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Huitzu Tu

We consider here the problem of a "giant spin", with spin quantum number S>>1, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes the low-energy properties of magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 I. S. Tupitsyn , N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

The momentum, fermionic density, spin density, and interaction dependencies of the exponents that control the (momentum-energy)-plane singular features of the one-fermion spectral functions of a one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 T. Cadez , S. Nemati , J. M. P. Carmelo

Raman-assisted hopping may be used to realize the anyon Hubbard model in one-dimensional optical lattices. We propose a feasible scenario that significantly improves the proposal of [T. Keilmann et al., Nature Commun. 2, 361 (2011)],…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-05 Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

Directly interacting particles are considered in the multitime formalism of predictive relativistic mechanics. When the equations of motion leave a phase-space volume invariant, it turns out that the phase average of any first integral,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ph. Droz-Vincent

Anyons - particles carrying fractional statistics that interpolate between bosons and fermions - have been conjectured to exist in low dimensional systems. In the context of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), quasi-particles made of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-29 Tassilo Keilmann , Simon Lanzmich , Ian McCulloch , Marco Roncaglia

We provide a detailed study of the properties of a few interacting spin $1/2$ fermions trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. The interaction is assumed to be well represented by a contact delta potential. Numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-23 Abel Rojo-Francàs , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We prove a generalized dynamical duality for identical particles in one dimension (1D). Namely, 1D systems with arbitrary statistics -- including bosons, fermions and anyons -- approach the same momentum distribution after long-time…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-30 Yu Chen , Xiaoling Cui

We study the emergence of Boltzmann's law for the "single particle energy distribution" in a closed system of interacting classical spins. It is shown that for a large number of particles Boltzmann's law may occur, even if the interaction…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Borgonovi , F. M. Izrailev

In this paper we explore the transport properties of three-component Fermi gases confined to one spatial dimension, interacting via a three-body interaction, in the high temperature limit. At the classical level, the three-body interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-11 Jeff Maki , Carlos R. Ordóñez

Gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are Hamiltonian systems with forces between pairs of particles. We propose an alternative: Hamiltonian dynamics with triplet interactions between point particles. Our system has a potential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-22 J. D. Meiss
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