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Splitting a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is a key operation in fundamental physics experiments and emerging quantum technologies, where precise preparation of well--defined initial states requires fast yet coherent control of the…

We discuss BEC in (quasi)2D trapped gases and find that well below the transition temperature $T_c$ the equilibrium state is a true condensate, whereas at intermediate temperatures $T<T_c$ one has a quasicondensate (condensate with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Petrov , M. Holzmann , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We detail the use of simple machine learning algorithms to determine the critical Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) critical temperature $T_\text{c}$ from ensembles of paths created by path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations. We quickly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-20 Adith Ramamurti

A simple second quantization model is used to describe a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which can be written in terms of the generators of a SU(2) algebra with three parameters. We study the behaviour of the entanglement entropy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-02 Citlali Perez Campos , Jose R. Gonzalez Alonso , Octavio Castanos , Ramon Lopez

We demonstrate that two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) at zero temperature can be used to realize a qubit which is the counterpart of Josephson charge qubits. The two BEC are weakly coupled and confined in an asymmetric double-well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeng-Bing Chen , Yong-De Zhang

We present the simplest theory of perfect tunneling of an excitation in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) through an impurity potential with an arbitrary shape in the low-momentum limit. That is for the transverse spin wave in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-22 Shohei Watabe , Yusuke Kato

The elementary excitations in antiferromagnets are magnons, quasiparticles with integer spin and Bose statistics. In an experiment their density is controlled efficiently by an applied magnetic field and can be made finite to cause the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-17 T. Giamarchi , Ch. Rüegg , O. Tchernyshyov

The term supercurrent relates to a macroscopic dissipation-free collective motion of a quantum condensate and is commonly associated with such famous low-temperature phenomena as superconductivity and superfluidity. Another type of motion…

A recent Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) model of several cuprate superconductors is based on bosonic Cooper pairs (CPs) moving in 3D with a quadratic energy-momentum (dispersion) relation. The 3D BEC condensate-fraction vs. temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. de Llano , J. J. Valencia

For the quantum kinetic system modelling the Bose-Einstein Condensate that accounts for interactions between condensate and excited atoms, we use the Chapman-Enskog expansion to derive its hydrodynamic approximations, include both Euler and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Shi Jin , Minh-Binh Tran

This article presents a review on the theoretical and the experimental developments on macroscopic quantum tunneling and phase transition of the escape rate in spin systems. We present the basic ideas with simplified calculations so that it…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-18 S. A. Owerre , M. B. Paranjape

We investigate the quasi-energies and Floquet states of two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates driven by a periodic force. The quasi-energies and Floquet states of this system are computed within two different theoretical frameworks:…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-07 Xiaobing Luo , Qiongtao Xie , Biao Wu

Dynamical evolution of quantum mechanical squeezing and entanglement in a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (TBEC) with an adiabatic, time-varying Raman coupling is studied by finding analytical expressions for these quantities. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Choi , N. P. Bigelow

Over the last decade, significant progresses have been achieved to create Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of magnetic excitations, i.e., magnons, at the room temperature, which is a novel quantum many-body system with a strong spin-spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 H. Y. Yuan , Man-Hong Yung

In this article we study the formation of the two modes Bose-Einstein condensate and the correlation between them. We show that beyond the mean field approximation the dissociation of a molecular condensate due to the chemical potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Kayali , N. A. Sinitsyn

In ordered magnets, the elementary excitations are spin waves (magnons), which obey Bose-Einstein statistics. Similarly to Cooper pairs in superconductors, magnons can be paired into bound states under attractive interactions. The Zeeman…

The ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates of spin-2 bosons are classified into three distinct (ferromagnetic, ^^ ^^ antiferromagnetic", and cyclic) phases depending on the s-wave scattering lengths of binary collisions for total-spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahito Ueda , Masato Koashi

We study Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in one-dimensional noninteracting Bose gases in Poisson random potentials on $\mathbb R$ with single-site potentials that are nonnegative, compactly supported, and bounded measurable functions in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Maximilian Pechmann

In this work, we are interested on the implementation of single-qubit gates on coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The system, a feasible candidate for a qubit, consists on condensed atoms of different hyperfine levels coupled by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 F. S. Luiz , E. I. Duzzioni , L. Sanz

Here we report on the experimental investigation of thermally induced fluctuations of the relative phase between two Bose-Einstein condensates which are coupled via tunneling. The experimental control over the coupling strength and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rudolf Gati , Boerge Hemmerling , Jonas Foelling , Michael Albiez , Markus K. Oberthaler