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The pairing symmetry in the electron mechanism for superconductivity is explored when charge fluctuations coexist with spin fluctuations. The extended Hubbard model is adopted to obtain, with the fluctuation exchange approximation, a phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-17 Seiichiro Onari , Ryotaro Arita , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

Nucleation of the pair condensate near surfaces above the upper critical magnetic field and the pair-condensate enhancement/suppression induced by changes in the electron-phonon interaction at interfaces are the most known examples of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-18 Yunfei Bai , Libo Zhang , Xiaobing Luo , A. A. Shanenko , Yajiang Chen

An exact-diagonalization technique on small clusters is used to study low-lying excitations and superconductivity in the two-dimensional negative-$U$ Hubbard model. We first calculate the Bogoliubov-quasiparticle spectrum, condensation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Ohta , A. Nakauchi , R. Eder , K. Tsutsui , S. Maekawa

Ground state properties of the repulsive Hubbard model on a cubic lattice are investigated by means of the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method. We focus on low-density systems with varying on-site interaction $U/t$, as a model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-30 Chia-Chen Chang , Shiwei Zhang , David M. Ceperley

We present evidence of the existence of a superdiffusive regime in systems with correlated disorder for which localization is suppressed. An expression for anomalous electrical conductivity at low frequencies is found by using a generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fernando A. Oliveira , Rafael Morgado , Alex Hansen , J. M. Rubi

In type-II superconductors, the magnetic field enters in the form of vortices; their flow under application of a current introduces dissipation and thus destroys the defining property of a superconductor. Vortices get immobilized by pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. G. Koopmann , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

Spin-flip scattering from magnetic impurities has a strong pair-breaking effect in $s$-wave superconductors where increasing the concentration of impurities rapidly destroys superconductivity. For small Kondo temperature $T_K$ the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-15 W. -V. van Gerven Oei , D. Tanasković

We study disorder effects upon the temperature behavior of the upper critical magnetic field in attractive Hubbard model within the generalized $DMFT+\Sigma$ approach. We consider the wide range of attraction potentials $U$ - from the weak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-11 E. Z. Kuchinskii , N. A. Kuleeva , M. V. Sadovskii

We study the superconducting order in a two-dimensional square lattice Hubbard model with weak repulsive interactions, subject to a Zeeman field and weak Rashba spin-orbit interactions. Diagonalizing the non-interacting Hamiltonian leads to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-26 Henning G. Hugdal , Asle Sudbø

We investigate the impact of site dilution by setting the on-site repulsion strength ($U$) to zero at a fraction of sites in the half-filled Hubbard model on a simple cubic lattice. We employ a semi-classical Monte-Carlo approach first to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-14 Sourav Chakraborty , Anamitra Mukherjee , Kalpataru Pradhan

The two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model is widely believed to contain the key ingredients of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprate materials. Here, we report a constrained path quantum Monte Carlo (CPQMC) study of the square-lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-20 Zhangkai Cao , Jianyu Li , Jiahao Su , Tao Ying , Ho-Kin Tang

We investigate the magnetotransport properties of a diluted half-filled one-band Hubbard model with second-nearest-neighbor hopping on a simple cubic lattice, aiming to explore the possibility of metallicity in diluted antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Sudip Mandal , Sourav Chakraborty , Kalpataru Pradhan

We compute the ground-state phase diagram of the Hubbard and frustrated Hubbard models on the square lattice with density matrix embedding theory using clusters of up to 16 sites. We provide an error model to estimate the reliability of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 Bo-Xiao Zheng , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

In the model considered, the nonlocal interaction of the fermions in different sublattices of a bipartite lattice is introduced. It can also be regarded as local interaction of fermions with opposite ``hypercharge''. The corresponding term…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene Pivovarov

The energetics of the interplay between superconductivity and the pseudogap in high temperature superconductivity is examined using the eight-site dynamical cluster approximation to the two dimensional Hubbard model. Two regimes of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-21 Emanuel Gull , Andrew J. Millis

The frequency structure of the superconducting correlations in cuprates gives insights on the pairing mechanism. Here we present an exhaustive study of this problem in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with cellular dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-14 G. Sordi , E. M. O'Callaghan , C. Walsh , M. Charlebois , P. Sémon , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) is used to determine the pairing and magnetic response for a Hubbard model built up from four-site clusters -a two-dimensional square lattice consisting of elemental 2x2 plaquettes with hopping $t$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-19 T. Ying , R. Mondaini , X. D. Sun , T. Paiva , R. M. Fye , R. T. Scalettar

The many-body ground state of a two-dimensional electron system can be tuned by Coulomb engineering through control of the dielectric environment. However, in conventional dielectrics the static permittivity is restricted to positive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Aravindh Shankar , Pramey Upadhyaya , Supriyo Datta

The so-called minimal models of unconventional superconductivity are lattice models of interacting electrons derived from materials in which electron pairing arises from purely repulsive interactions. Showing unambiguously that a minimal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-28 Adrian Kantian , Michele Dolfi , Matthias Troyer , Thierry Giamarchi

We numerically study the interplay between superconductivity and disorder on the graphene honeycomb lattice with on-site Hubbard attractive interactions U using a spatially inhomogeneous self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) approach.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-30 Ionut-Dragos Potirniche , Joseph Maciejko , Rahul Nandkishore , S. L. Sondhi