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In order to understand the nature of friction in closely-packed granular materials, a discrete element simulation on granular layers subjected to isobaric plain shear is performed. It is found that the friction coefficient increases as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-15 Takahiro Hatano

Granular materials are defined as collections of macroscopic dissipative particles. Although these systems are ubiquitous in our lives, the nature and the causes of their non-trivial collective dynamics still remain elusive and have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-21 Shihori Koyama , Norihiro Oyama , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We use a three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulation to study the single particle distribution function of a dilute granular gas driven by a vertically oscillating plate at high accelerations ($15g - 90g$). We find that the density and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sung Joon Moon , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

Studies on random packing of bidispersive particles have shown that such systems can capture the underlying behavior of more complex phenomena found in physics and materials engineering. In industry, bidispersive particles are used to allow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-22 Carlos Handrey Araujo Ferraz

Changes in the mechanical properties of granular materials, induced by variations in the intrinsic compressibility of the particles, are investigated by means of numerical simulations based on the combination of the Finite Element and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Thi-Lo Vu , Saeid Nezamabadi , Serge Mora

A theory of flow stress (FS), reviewing and developing our research,e.g. arxiv:1803.08247;1908.09338, is proposed,including yield strength (YS) of PC materials for quasi-static plastic loading for grain of average size d in range…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

We have studied the contact network properties of two and three dimensional polydisperse, frictionless sphere packings at the random closed packing density through simulations. We observe universal correlations between particle size and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 C. B. O'Donovan , E. I. Corwin , M. E. Möbius

Granular matter takes many paths to pack. Gentle compression, compaction or repetitive tapping can happen in natural and industrial processes. The path influences the packing microstructure, and thus macroscale properties, particularly for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-26 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

We present calculations of forces for two dimensional static sandpile models. Using a symbolic calculation software we obtain exact results for several different orientations of the lattice and for different types of supporting surfaces.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Oron , H. J. Herrmann

An incremental evolution equation, i.e. a Master equation in statistical mechanics, is introduced for force distributions in polydisperse frictional particle packings. As basic ingredients of the Master equation, the conditional probability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-29 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Vanessa Magnanimo , Stefan Luding

In this work, we investigate the forces acting on a flexible fiber dragged through a granular bed. Using discrete element simulations, we observe that, after a sufficiently large displacement, the system reaches a steady state in which both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-05 Antonio Pol , Sara Storti , Fabio Gabrieli

Packings of macroscopic granular chains capture some of the essential aspects of molecular polymer systems and have been suggested as a paradigm to understand the physics on a molecular scale. However, here we demonstrate that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-10 M. Reza Shaebani , Mehdi Habibi

Entangled polymers are deformed by a strong shear flow. The shape of the polymer, called the form factor, is measured by small angle neutron scattering. However, the real-space molecular structure is not directly available from the…

We study the geometry of forces in some simple models for granular stackings. The information contained in geometry is complementary to that in the distribution of forces in a single inter-particle contact, which is more widely studied. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Srdjan Ostojic , Bernard Nienhuis

Elastic interfaces in quenched random media driven by external forces exhibit a continuous depinning phase transition between pinned and moving phases at a critical external force. Recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 175701 (2022)] has shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-03 Tuuli Sillanpää , Sanni Nousiainen , Lasse Laurson

In this paper we report the results of simulations of a 2D gravity driven, dissipative granular flow through a hopper system. Measurements of impulse distributions P(I) on the simulated system show flow-velocity-invariant behavior of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ferguson , B. Fisher , B. Chakraborty

Dense packings composed of irregular polyhedral particles are investigated by numerical simulations under quasistatic triaxial compression. The Contact Dynamics method is used for this investigation with 40 000 particles. The effect of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Émilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Gilles Saussine

The bulk dynamics of dense granular materials arise through a combination of particle-scale and mesoscale effects. Theoretical and numerical studies have shown that collective effects are created by particle-scale anisotropic structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Carmen L. Lee , Ephraim Bililign , Emilien Azéma , Karen E. Daniels

It is shown here that fracture after a brief plastic strain, typically of a few percents, is a necessary consequence of the polycrystalline nature of the materials. The polycrystal undergoing plastic deformation is modeled as a flowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal , Rodrigo Valle

We study the diffusion of tagged hard core interacting particles under the influence of an external force field. Using the Jepsen line we map this many particle problem onto a single particle one. We obtain general equations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Barkai , R. Silbey
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