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The manner in which electrolyte solutions respond to electric fields is crucial to understanding the behavior of these systems both at, and away from, equilibrium. The present formulation of linear response theory for such systems is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-21 Stephen J. Cox , Michiel Sprik

In statistical physics, phase transitions are arguably among the most extensively studied phenomena. In the computational approach to this field, the development of algorithms capable of estimating entropy across the entire energy spectrum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Julio Cesar Siqueira Rocha , Rodrigo Alves Dias , Bismarck Vaz da Costa

The three-dimensional electrostatic field configuration in gas ionization detectors has been simulated using an efficient and precise nearly exact boundary element method (NEBEM) solver set up to solve an integral equation of the first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Majumdar , S. Mukhopadhyay

A model for a MEMS device, consisting of a fixed bottom plate and an elastic plate, is studied. It was derived in a previous work as a reinforced limit when the thickness of the insulating layer covering the bottom plate tends to zero. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Philippe Laurençot , Katerina Nik , Christoph Walker

Linear response time-dependent density functional theory is used to study low-lying electronic continuum states of targets that can bind an extra electron. Exact formulas to extract scattering amplitudes from the susceptibility are derived…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Adam Wasserman , Neepa T. Maitra , Kieron Burke

The electric-field response of a one-dimensional ring of interacting fermions, where the interactions are described by the extended Hubbard model, is investigated. By using an accurate real-time propagation scheme based on the Chebyshev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 D. Nasr Esfahani , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

Protected by the chiral symmetry, three dimensional chiral topological insulators are characterized by an integer-valued topological invariant. How this invariant could emerge in physical observables is an important question. Here we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Sheng-Tao Wang , Dong-Ling Deng , Joel E. Moore , Kai Sun , Lu-Ming Duan

Conformal field theory and Bethe ansatz are used to investigate the low energy features of the spectral function in one dimensional models which exhibit a gap in the spin or in the charge excitation spectrum. Exotic behavior is found in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Sorella , A. Parola

We study non-interacting electrons in disordered one-dimensional materials which exhibit a spectral gap, in each of the ten Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes. We define an appropriate topology on the space of Hamiltonians so that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Jui-Hui Chung , Jacob Shapiro

We show that a static electric field induces the transition from a ferromagnetic metal to an antiferromagnetic insulator owing to the Bloch oscillation of conduction electrons. In the steady state, the electric current is inversely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-28 Atsushi Ono , Sumio Ishihara

We determine a lower bound for the entanglement of pairs of electron spins injected into a mesoscopic conductor. The bound can be expressed in terms of experimentally accessible quantities, the zero-frequency current correlators (shot noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Burkard , Daniel Loss

All isometrically invariant Markov (strictly local) fields on binary assignments are induced by energy functions that can be represented as linear combinations of area, perimeter, and Euler characteristic. This class of model includes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Summer Eldridge , Benjamin Schweinhart

This paper is the second part of a work devoted to the modelling of thin elastic plates with small, periodically distributed piezoelectric inclusions. We consider the equations of linear elasticity coupled with the electrostatic equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Eric Canon , Michel Lenczner

We develop a low-order conserving approximation for the interacting resonant-level model (IRLM), and apply it to (i) thermal equilibrium, (ii) nonequilibrium steady state, and (iii) nonequilibrium quench dynamics. Thermal equilibrium is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-10 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Avraham Schiller , Frithjof B. Anders

We present a theoretical investigation of the voltage-driven metal insulator transition based on solving coupled Boltzmann and Hartree-Fock equations to determine the insulating gap and the electron distribution in a model system -- a one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-03 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis

In this work, we propose a self-consistent minimization procedure for functionals in reduced density matrix functional theory. We introduce an effective noninteracting system at finite temperature which is capable of reproducing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 Tim Baldsiefen , E. K. U. Gross

Asymptotic formulae for the mechanical and electric fields in a piezoelectric body with a small void are derived and justified. Such results are new and useful for applications in the field of design of smart materials. In this way the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-11 G. Cardone , S. A. Nazarov , J. Sokolowski

A simple idea of finding a domain that encloses an unknown discontinuity embedded in a body is introduced by considering an inverse boundary value problem for the heat equation. The idea gives a design of a special heat flux on the surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Masaru Ikehata

The topological classification of electronic band structures is based on symmetry properties of Bloch eigenstates of single-particle Hamiltonians. In parallel, topological field theory has opened the doors to the formulation and…

This study proposes a multi-field asymptotic homogenization for the analysis of thermo-piezoelectric materials with periodic microstructures. The effect of the microstructural heterogeneity is taken into account by means of periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-13 Francesca Fantoni , Andrea Bacigalupo , Marco Paggi