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Cluster dynamical mean field and maximum entropy analytical continuation methods are used to obtain theoretical estimates for the many-body density of states, electron self-energy, in-plane and c-axis optical conductivity and the $B_{1g}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Nan Lin , Emanuel Gull , Andrew J. Millis

By using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) / spectroscopy (STS), we systematically characterize the electronic structure of lightly doped 1T-TiSe2, and demonstrate the existence of the electronic inhomogeneity and the pseudogap state. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-02 Kai-Wen Zhang , Chao-Long Yang , Bin Lei , Pengchao Lu , Xiang-Bing Li , Zhen-Yu Jia , Ye-Heng Song , Jian Sun , Xianhui Chen , Jian-Xin Li , Shao-Chun Li

We present a method to determine the nodal structure of the energy gap of unconventional superconductors such as high $T_c$ materials. We show how nonlinear electrodynamics phenomena in the Meissner regime, arising from the presence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor Zutic , Oriol T. Valls

Ultrafast broadband transient reflectivity experiments are performed to study the interplay between the non-equilibrium dynamics of the pseudogap and the superconducting phases in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$Ca$_{0.92}$Y$_{0.08}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-06 G. Coslovich , C. Giannetti , F. Cilento , S. Dal Conte , T. Abebaw , D. Bossini , G. Ferrini , H. Eisaki , M. Greven , A. Damascelli , F. Parmigiani

Twisted van der Waals materials provide a tunable platform for investigating two-dimensional superconductivity and quantum phases. Using spectra-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy, we study the superconducting states in twisted bilayer…

We consider a two-dimensional model of the pseudogap state, based on the scenario of strong electron scattering by fluctuations of ``dielectric'' (AFM, CDW) short-range order. We construct a system of recurrence equations both for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Sadovskii , N. A. Strigina

Recent angle-resolved spectroscopy in BiS$_2$-based superconductors has indicated that the superconducting gap amplitude possesses remarkable anisotropy and/or a sign change on a small Fermi pocket around $X$ point. It implies a possibility…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-26 Katsuhiro Suzuki , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hiroaki Ikeda

Granular superconductivity occurs when microscopic superconducting grains are separated by non-superconducting regions through which they communicate by Josephson tunneling to establish the macroscopic superconducting state [1]. Although…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 K. M. Lang , V. Madhavan , J. E. Hoffman , E. W. Hudson , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , J. C. Davis

Cuprate high-temperature superconductors exhibit a pseudogap in the normal state that decreases monotonically with increasing hole doping and closes at x \approx 0.19 holes per planar CuO2 while the superconducting doping range is 0.05 < x…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-14 Jamil Tahir-Kheli , William A. Goddard

The two-dimensional Hubbard model is studied for small values of the interaction strength (U of the order of the hopping amplitude t), using a variational ansatz well suited for this regime. The wave function, a refined Gutzwiller ansatz,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-19 Dionys Baeriswyl

Spatial dependencies of the pair potential and the local density of states near the surfaces of $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$-wave superconductors are studied theoretically. The calculation is based on the t-J model within a mean-field theory with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Tanuma , Y. Tanaka , M. Ogata , S. Kashiwaya

We show, that in contrast to the free electron model (standard BCS model), a particular gap in the spectrum of multiband superconductors opens at some distance from the Fermi energy, if conduction band is composed of hybridized atomic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-25 P. I. Arseev , S. O. Loiko , N. K. Fedorov

The superconducting properties of layered materials can be controlled by thinning, stacking, and twisting, demanding investigation of electronic states by spectroscopic means at the nanometer scale. Here, we reveal the spatial variations of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-25 Masahiro Naritsuka , Tadashi Machida , Shun Asano , Youichi Yanase , Tetsuo Hanaguri

The dynamical properties of a recently introduced phenomenological model for high temperature superconductors are investigated. In the clean limit, it was observed that none of the homogeneous or striped states that are induced by the model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mayr , A. Gonzalez , A. Moreo , E. Dagotto

Theory of quasiparticle spectra and the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillation in type-II superconductors are developed based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for vortex-lattice states. As the pair potential grows through the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Kouji Yasui , Takafumi Kita

We present realistic multiband calculations of scanning tunneling spectra in Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2} O_{8+\delta} over a wide doping range. Our modeling incorporates effects of a competing pseudogap and pairing gap as well as effects of strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-25 Jouko Nieminen , Ilpo Suominen , Tanmoy Das , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

The interference between spin-density-wave and superconducting instabilities in quasi-one-dimensional correlated metals is analyzed using the renormalization group method. At the one-loop level, we show how the interference leads to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Raphael Duprat , C. Bourbonnais

We construct the symmetry adapted low energy effective Hamiltonian for the electronic states in the vicinity of the Fermi level in iron based superconductors. We use Luttinger's method of invariants, expanding about Gamma and M points in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-16 Vladimir Cvetkovic , Oskar Vafek

Within the framework of the Charge Density Wave Quantum Critical Point (CDW-QCP) scenario for high-T_c superconductors (HTCS), we introduce a model for tight-binding electrons coupled to quasi-critical fluctuations. In the normal state our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Caprara , A. Perali , M. Sulpizi

We study vortex structure in a two-band superconductor, in which one band is ballistic and quasi-two-dimensional (2D), and the other is diffusive and three-dimensional (3D). A circular cell approximation of the vortex lattice within the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-21 K. Tanaka , M. Eschrig