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Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) is studied within ($2+1$)-dimensional QED with $N$ four-component fermions. The leading and next-to-leading orders of the $1/N$ expansion are computed exactly. The analysis is carried out in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 A. V. Kotikov , S. Teber

In this paper we analyse the perturbative aspects of Chern-Simons field theories in the Coulomb gauge. We show that in the perturbative expansion of the Green functions there are neither ultraviolet not infrared divergences. Moreover, all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Franco Ferrari , I. Lazzizzera

In this work we consider the 2-point Green's functions in (1+1) dimensional quantum electrodynamics and show that the correct implementation of analytic regularization gives a gauge invariant result for the vaccum polarization amplitude and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. A. Manzoni , B. M. Pimentel , J. L. Tomazelli

We obtain the Ward identities and the gauge-dependence of Green's functions in non-Abelian gauge theories by using only the canonical commutation relations and the equations of motion for the Heisenberg operators. The consideration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-15 I. V. Tyutin

We study two well-known $SU(N)$ chiral gauge theories with fermions in the symmetric, anti-symmetric and fundamental representations. We give a detailed description of the global symmetry, including various discrete quotients. Recent work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Philip Boyle Smith , Avner Karasik , Nakarin Lohitsiri , David Tong

The Green functions of the Chern-Simons theory quantized in the axial gauge are shown to be calculable as the unique, exact solution of the Ward identities which express the invariance of the theory under the topological supersymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Brandhuber , S. Emery , M. Langer , O. Piguet , M. Schweda , S. P. Sorella

We develop a calculational scheme in Coulomb and temporal gauge that respects gauge invariance and is most easily applied to the infrared asymptotic region of QCD. It resembles the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Euclidean quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Zwanziger

We unveil the general features of the phase diagram for any gauge theory with fermions transforming according to distinct representations of the underlying gauge group, at the four-loop order. We classify and analyze the zeros of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-19 Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

The role of the contribution from the fermion mass term in the axial vector Ward identity in generating the U(1) axial anomaly, both local and global, is elucidated. Gauge invariance requires the fermion to decouple from the gauge field if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Banerjee

In this paper, a Lagrangian perturbation theory for the second order treatment of small disturbances of the event horizon in Schwarzchild black holes is introduced. The issue of gauge invariance in the context of general relativistic theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Nahid Ahmadi

Simple scaling properties of correlation functions of a confining gauge theory in d-dimensions lead to the conclusion that k-string dynamics is described, in the infrared limit, by a two-dimensional conformal field theory with conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Pietro Giudice , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Stefano Lottini

We propose modified action which is equivalent to N=1 Green-Schwarz superstring and which allows one to realize the supplementation trick [26]. Fermionic first and second class constraints are covariantly separated, the first class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

It is known that the covariant graviton two-point function in de Sitter spacetime is infrared divergent for some choices of gauge parameters. On the other hand it is also known that there are no infrared divergences requiring an infrared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Mir Faizal , Atsushi Higuchi

We calculate the exact parity odd part of the effective action ($\Gamma_{odd}^{2d+1}$) for massive Dirac fermions in 2d+1 dimensions at finite temperature, for a certain class of gauge field configurations. We consider first Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , G. L. Rossini , F. A. Schaposnik

Certain (3+1)-dimensional chiral non-Abelian gauge theories have been shown to exhibit a new type of global gauge anomaly, which in the Hamiltonian formulation is due to the fermion zero-modes of a Z-string-like configuration of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. R. Klinkhamer

The gauge theory for random spin systems is extended to quantum spin glasses to derive a number of exact and/or rigorous results. The transverse Ising model and the quantum gauge glass are shown to be gauge invariant. For these models, an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Morita , Yukiyasu Ozeki , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We compute the contribution to the modulus of the one-loop effective action in pure non-Abelian Chern-Simons theory in an arbitrary covariant gauge. We find that the results are dependent on both the gauge parameter ($\alpha$) and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. A. Dilkes , L. C. Martin , D. G. C. McKeon , T. N. Sherry

We apply Schrodinger-functional techniques to the SU(2) lattice gauge theory with N_f=2 flavors of fermions in the adjoint representation. Our use of hypercubic smearing enables us to work at stronger couplings than did previous studies,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-10 Thomas DeGrand , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

In the present work we discuss certain characteristic features encoded in some of the fundamental QCD Green's functions, whose origin can be traced back to the nonperturbative masslessness of the ghost field, in the Landau gauge.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , D. Ibañez , J. Papavassiliou

For Anderson Localization models with multifractal eigenvectors on disordered samples containing $N$ sites, we analyze in a unified framework the consequences for the statistical properties of the Green function. We focus in particular on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-22 Cecile Monthus
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