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A magnetoconductivity formula is presented for the surface states of a magnetically doped topological insulator. It reveals a competing effect of weak localization and weak antilocalization in quantum transport when an energy gap is opened…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Hai-Zhou Lu , Junren Shi , Shun-Qing Shen

When the Zeeman energy approaches the characteristic kinetic energy of electrons, Landau quantization becomes important. In the vicinity of magnetars, the Zeeman energy can even be relativistic. We start from the Dirac equation and derive a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Robin Ekman , Gert Brodin

We consider the magnetic Dirac operator on a curved strip whose boundary carries the infinite mass boundary condition. When the magnetic field is large, we provide the reader with accurate estimates of the essential and discrete spectra. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Loïc Le Treust , Julien Royer , Nicolas Raymond

Each of the existing types of the electric charges come forwards in the system as the source of a kind of the dipole moment. Therefore, to investigate these regularities, we have established the compound structures of Dirac and Pauli form…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-09 Rasulkhozha S. Sarafiddinov

Given two orthonormal bases in a d-dimensional Hilbert space, one associates to each state its Kirkwood-Dirac (KD) quasi-probability distribution. KD-nonclassical states - for which the KD-distribution takes on negative and/or nonreal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 Stephan De Bievre

Neutron-star magnetospheres are structured by very intense magnetic fields extending from 100 to 10 5 km traveled by very energetic electrons and positrons with Lorentz factors up to $\sim$ 10 7. In this context, particles are forced to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Guillaume Voisin , Silvano Bonazzola , Fabrice Mottez

Attempts to explain correlated-electron superconductivity have largely focused on the proximity of the superconducting state to antiferromagnetism. Yet, there exist many correlated-electron systems that exhibit insulator-superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-28 S. Mazumdar , R. T. Clay

We study the Fock quantization of a free Dirac field in 2+1-dimensional backgrounds which are conformally ultrastatic, with a time-dependent conformal factor. As it is typical for field theories, there is an infinite ambiguity in the Fock…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 Jerónimo Cortez , Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José M. Velhinho

We consider flux lines in presence of a dense square array of columnar defects, with insulating core and radius of the order of the coherence length. The properties of the phase transition from the flux line regime to the localized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauro M. Doria , Sarah C. B. de Andrade

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael V. Feigel'man , Lev B. Ioffe , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

The classical Maxwell-Dirac and Maxwell-Klein-Gordon theories admit solutions of the field equations where the corresponding electric current vanishes in the causal complement of some bounded region of Minkowski space. This poses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Detlev Buchholz , Sergio Doplicher , Giovanni Morchio , John E. Roberts , Franco Strocchi

The model of a classical particle with the weak linear AAD potential is subjected to path integral quantization. The light cone constraints and peculiar properies of its internal variables permit to use in calculations commutative dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Weiss

Non-classical probability (along with its underlying logic) is a defining feature of quantum mechanics. A formulation that incorporates them, inherently and directly, would promise a unified description of seemingly different prescriptions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Soumik Adhikary , Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

One way of arriving at a quantum field theory of electrons and positrons is to take a classical theory of the Dirac field and then quantize. Starting with the standard classical field theory and quantizing in the most straightforward way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 Charles T. Sebens

The Dirac equation for massive free electrically neutral spin 1/2 particles in a gravitation field is considered. The secondary quantization procedure is applied to it and the Hilbert space of multiparticle quantum states is constructed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

The emergence of superconductivity in unconventional superconductors usually accompanies the normal-state phases of pseudogap, strange metal and Fermi liquid. It indicates these phases are strongly related to the superconducting state and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-25 Kuan-Ming Hung , Tung-Ho Shieh , Kun-Yuan Wu

Energy densities of the quantum states that are superposition of two multi-electron-positron states are examined. It is shown that the energy densities can be negative only when two multi-particle states have the same number of electrons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hongwei Yu , Weixing Shu

We show that a relativistic version of Schrodinger cat states, here called Dirac cat states, can be built in relativistic Landau levels when an external magnetic field couples to a relativistic spin 1/2 charged particle. Under suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Bermudez , M. A. Martin-Delgado , E. Solano

In this paper, we examine the electron interaction within tilted anisotropic Dirac materials when subjected to external electric and magnetic fields possessing translational symmetry. Specifically, we focus on a distinct non-zero electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-24 Daniel O-Campa , Erik Díaz-Bautista

Formulations of magnetic monopoles in a Hilbert-space formulation of quantum mechanics require Dirac's quantization condition of magnetic charge, which implies a large value that can easily be ruled out for elementary particles by standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Umut Buyukcam , Martijn van Kuppeveld