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We investigate the superconducting gap function of topological superconductor PbTaSe$_2$. Temperature, magnetic field, and three-dimensional (3D) field-angle dependences of the specific heat prove that the superconductivity of PbTaSe$_2$ is…

There are now many nodal superconductors in heavy fermion (HF) systems, charge conjugated organic metals, high Tc cuprates and ruthenates. On the other hand only few of them have a well established gap function. We present here a study of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-02 P. Thalmeier , K. Maki

The s+g mixed gap function \Delta_k=\Delta {[(1-x)-x\sin^4\theta\cos4\phi]} (x: weight of g-wave component) has been studied within BCS theory. By suitable consideration of the pairing interaction, we have confirmed that the coexistence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Qingshan Yuan , Peter Thalmeier

We performed combined infrared reflection and ellipsometry measurements of the in-plane optical reponse of single crystals of the pnictide high temperature superconductor BaFe$_{1.87}$Co$_{0.13}$As$_{2}$ with $T_{c}$ = 24.5 K. We observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-09 K. W. Kim , M. Rössle , A. Dubroka , V. K. Malik , T. Wolf , C. Bernhard

Recent intensive experimental studies revealed that (Y,Lu)Ni$_2$B$_2$C is an anisotropic s-wave superconductor. In addition, its gap function possesses deep point minima, whose ratio of the gap anisotropy is more than 10. On the theoretical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Kontani

To gain insight into the unconventional superconductivity of Fe-pnictides with no electron pockets, we measure the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ and penetration depth $\lambda$ in the heavily hole-doped regime of…

We calculate the thermal conductivity kappa in magnetic fields near H_c2 for spin-triplet superconducting states with line nodes vertical and horizontal relative to the RuO_2-planes. The method for calculating the Green's functions takes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Tewordt , D. Fay

beta-Bi2Pd compound has been proposed as another example of a multi-gap superconductor [Y. Imai et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 81, 113708 (2012)]. Here, we report on measurements of several important physical quantities capable to show a…

Recently PdTe was identified as a spin-orbit coupled topological Dirac semimetal and was claimed to exhibit both bulk-nodal and surface-nodeless superconducting gaps. Here we report the ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity measurements…

We deal with the gap equation in the BCS-Bogoliubov theory of superconductivity, where the gap function is a function of the temperature $T$ only. We show that the squared gap function is of class $C^2$ on the closed interval…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-08 Shuji Watanabe

Electronic Raman scattering with in and out of (ab) plane polarizations have been performed on HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+d in a slightly underdoped single crystal with a critical temperature Tc=122 K. We find that the d-wave pairing gap at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-27 B. Loret , A. Sacuto , D. Colson , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , M. -A. Méasson , A. Forget

The nature of the enigmatic pseudogap region of the phase diagram is the most important and intriguing unsolved puzzle in the field of high transition-temperature (Tc) superconductivity. This region, the temperature range above Tc and below…

In cuprate superconductors, tunneling between planes makes possible three-dimensional coherent transport. However, the interlayer tunnelling amplitude is reduced when an order-parameter phase gradient between planes is established. As such,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Dienst , M. C. Hoffmann , D. Fausti , J. Petersen , S. Pyon , T. Takayama , H. Takagi , A. Cavalleri

We have performed ultrahigh-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to directly observe the large superconducting (SC) gap anisotropy (GA) of YNi2B2C. The result shows large SC GA with a smooth variation along an intersection…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-03 T. Baba , T. Yokoya , S. Tsuda , T. Watanabe , M. Nohara , H. Takagi T. Oguchi , S. Shin

We present scanning tunneling spectroscopy and microscopy measurements at low temperatures in the borocarbide materials RNi2B2C (R=Y, Lu). The characteristic strong coupling structure due to the pairing interaction is unambiguously resolved…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Martinez-Samper , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , J. P. Brison , N. Luchier , P. Lejay , P. C. Canfield

Pairing in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors and its origin remain among the most enduring mysteries in condensed matter physics. With cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy/ spectroscopy, we clearly reveal the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Q. Ren , Y. J. Yan , T. Zhang , D. L. Feng

We present point-contact (PC) Andreev-reflection measurements of a superconducting epitaxial c-axis oriented nickel borocarbide film LuNi2B2C (Tc=15.9 K). The averaged value of the superconducting gap is found to be 2.6 +/-0.2 meV in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-01 O. E. Kvitnitskaya , Yu. G. Naidyuk , I. K. Yanson , T. Niemeier , G. Fuchs , B. Holzapfel , L. Schultz

Borocarbide superconductors, which are thought to be conventional BCS-type superconductors, are not so conventional in several electronic Raman properties. Anisotropic gap-like features and finite scattering strength below the gap were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 In-Sang Yang , M. V. Klein , T. P. Devereaux , I. R. Fisher , P. C. Canfield

Gap symmetry and structure are crucial issues in understanding the superconducting mechanism of unconventional superconductors. Here we report an in-depth investigation on the out-of-plane lower critical field $H_{c1}^{c}$ of fluorine-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-10 Teng Wang , Yonghui Ma , Wei Li , Jianan Chu , Lingling Wang , Jiaxin Feng , Hong Xiao , Zhuojun Li , Tao Hu , Xiaosong Liu , Gang Mu

We report measurements of the in-plane electrical resistivity $\rho$ and the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the intercalated graphite superconductor C$_6$Yb to temperatures as low as $T_c$/100. When a field is applied along the c-axis,…