English
Related papers

Related papers: Reflections Function Method In the X-Ray Reflectom…

200 papers

The general reflection and refraction laws at the metasurface with the abrupt phase shift were derived by two different methods of Fermat's principle and the boundary conditions respectively. It is found that one or two critical angles for…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-16 Zhaona Wang , Yanyan Sun , Lu Han , Dahe Liu

We use ring-theoretic methods and methods from the theory of skew braces to produce set-theoretic solutions to the reflection equation. We also use set-theoretic solutions to construct solutions to the parameter-dependent reflection…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Agata Smoktunowicz , Leandro Vendramin , Robert Weston

Among the various machine learning methods solving partial differential equations, the Random Feature Method (RFM) stands out due to its accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we demonstrate that the approximation error of RFM exhibits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Pingbing Ming , Hao Yu

We describe local light-ray rotation in terms of complex refractive indices. We show that Fermat's principle holds, and we derive an extended Snell's law. The change in the angle of a light ray with respect to the normal to a…

Optics · Physics 2009-01-29 Bhuvanesh Sundar , Alasdair C. Hamilton , Johannes Courtial

In this work, we propose a CNN-based approach to estimate the spectral reflectance of a surface and the spectral power distribution of the light from a single RGB image of a V-shaped surface. Interreflections happening in a concave surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Rada Deeb , Joost Van De Weijer , Damien Muselet , Mathieu Hebert , Alain Tremeau

In this paper we show for the first time the phenomenon of negative reflection in a simple mechanical structure. The latter is a grating of fixed inclusions embedded in a linear elastic matrix. Numerical analyses for out-of-plane shear…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Bibinur Meirbekova , Lorenzo Morini , Michele Brun , Giorgio Carta

Superconducting microwave resonators are used in many low-power applications, such as the study of two-level system loss in superconducting quantum devices. Fano asymmetry, characterized by a nonzero asymmetry angle $\phi$ in the diameter…

Bayesian analysis has begun to be more widely adopted in X-ray spectroscopy, but it has largely been constrained to relatively simple physical models due to limitations in X-ray modelling software and computation time. As a result, Bayesian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-25 Benjamin Ricketts , Daniela Huppenkothen , Matteo Lucchini , Adam Ingram , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Matthew Ho , Benjamin Wandelt

We propose a neural inverse rendering approach that jointly reconstructs geometry, spatially varying reflectance, and lighting conditions from multi-view images captured under varying directional lighting. Unlike prior multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Xu Cao , Takafumi Taketomi

Flying plasma mirrors induced by intense lasers has been proposed as a promising way to generate few-cycle EUV or X-ray lasers. In addition, if such a relativistic plasma mirror can accelerate, then it would serve as an analog black hole to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Yung-Kun Liu , Pisin Chen , Yuan Fang

We study coherent wave scattering through waveguides with a step-like surface disorder and find distinct enhancements in the reflection coefficients at well-defined resonance values. Based on detailed numerical and analytical calculations,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-05-13 J. Doppler , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , J. Feist , O. Dietz , D. O. Krimer , N. M. Makarov , F. M. Izrailev , S. Rotter

A forward model is presented to an inverse scattering problem that arises in the application of reflective Fourier ptychographic microscopy. The model allows us to determine the 3D distributions of refractive index for weakly scattering…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-25 Shuhe Zhang , Tos Berendschot , Shuo Zhang

Light interreflections occurring in a concave object generate a color gradient which is characteristic of the object's spectral reflectance. In this paper, we use this property in order to estimate the spectral reflectance of matte,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Rada Deeb , Damien Muselet , Mathieu Hebert , Alain Tremeau

We report results obtained from six XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert galaxy 1H 0419-577. Here we show that the X-ray spectrum and variability are well described by a two-component model comprising a power law with constant spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti , K. Iwasawa , R. R. Ross

Frequency domain spectroscopy allows an experimenter to establish optical properties of solids in a wide frequency band including the technically challenging 10 THz region, and in other bands enables metrological comparison between…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-21 Steven Chick , Ben Murdin , Guy Matmon , Mira Naftaly

X-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity (XRMR) is a powerful method to determine the optical, structural and magnetic depth profiles of a variety of thin films. Here, we investigate samples of different complexity all measured at the Pt L$_3$…

We present an abstract method in the setting of compact metric spaces which is applied to solve a number of problems in geometric optics. In particular, we solve the one source near field refraction problem. That is, we construct surfaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Qingbo Huang

We develop the theory of a special type of scattering state in which a set of asymptotic channels are chosen as inputs and the complementary set as outputs, and there is zero reflection back into the input channels. In general an infinite…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-09 William R. Sweeney , Chia Wei Hsu , A. Douglas Stone

Diffraction of coherent x-ray beams is treated through the Fractionnal Fourier transform. The transformation allow us to deal with coherent diffraction experiments from the Fresnel to the Fraunhofer regime. The analogy with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-08 David Le Bolloc'h , Jean-Francois Sadoc

Eliminating reflections caused by incident light interacting with reflective medium remains an ill-posed problem in the image restoration area. The primary challenge arises from the overlapping of reflection and transmission components in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Pengbo Guo , Chengxu Liu , Guoshuai Zhao , Xingsong Hou , Jialie Shen , Xueming Qian