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This article proposes a novel thermostat applicable to any particle-based dynamic simulation. Each pair of particles is thermostated either (with probability P) with a pairwise Lowe-Andersen thermostat, or (with probability 1-P) with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Simeon D. Stoyanov , Robert D. Groot

The model quantum system of fermions in a one dimensional harmonic oscillator potential is investigated by a molecular dynamics method at constant temperature. Although in quantum mechanics the equipartition theorem cannot be used like in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Schnack

The widely used Nose-Hoover chain (NHC) thermostat in molecular dynamics simulations is generally believed to impart the canonical distribution as well as quasi- (i.e., space filling) ergodicity on the thermostatted physical system (PS).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-29 Puneet Kumar Patra , Baidurya Bhattacharya

In this paper we formulate Bulgac-Kusnezov constant temperature dynamics in phase space by means of non-Hamiltonian brackets. Two generalized versions of the dynamics are similarly defined: one where the Bulgac-Kusnezov demons are globally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alessandro Sergi , Gregory S. Ezra

We show a unified second-order scheme for constructing simple, robust and accurate algorithms for typical thermostats for configurational sampling for the canonical ensemble. When Langevin dynamics is used, the scheme leads to the BAOAB…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Zhijun Zhang , Xinzijian Liu , Zifei Chen , Haifeng Zheng , Kangyu Yan , Jian Liu

"Pedagogical derivations for Nos\'e's dynamics can be developed in two different ways, (i) by starting with a temperature-dependent Hamiltonian in which the variable $s$ scales the time or the mass, or (ii) by requiring that the equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-11 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover

We present a method for performing multithermal-multibaric molecular dynamics simulations that sample entire regions of the temperature-pressure (TP) phase diagram. The method uses a variational principle [Valsson and Parrinello, Phys. Rev.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-13 Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

Thermostated tethered harmonic lattices provide good illustrations of the phase-space dimensionality loss which occurs in the strange-attractor distributions characterizing stationary nonequilibrium flows. We use time-reversible…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald A. Posch , William G. Hoover

We present an ab initio stochastic method for calculating thermal properties of a trapped, 1D Bose-gas covering the whole range from weak to strong interactions. Discretization of the problem results in a Bose-Hubbard-like Hamiltonian,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Schmidt , L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer

We review and compare numerical methods that simultaneously control temperature while preserving the momentum, a family of particle simulation methods commonly used for the modelling of complex fluids and polymers. The class of methods…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Benedict Leimkuhler , Xiaocheng Shang

Molecular dynamics simulations use statistical mechanics at the atomistic scale to enable both the elucidation of fundamental mechanisms and the engineering of matter for desired tasks. The behavior of molecular systems at the microscale is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Wujie Wang , Simon Axelrod , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

With this work we present two new methods for the generation of thermostated, manifestly Hamiltonian dynamics and provide corresponding illustrations. The basis for this new class of thermostats are the peculiar thermodynamics as exhibited…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-13 Michele Campisi , Peter Hanggi

In this work we present a calculation of the hamiltonian variables solving the molecular dynamics equations of motion for a system of nuclear matter relevant to the description of nuclear pasta. The temperature is kept fixed by using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Perez Garcia

In the replica-exchange molecular dynamics method, where constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations are performed in each replica, one usually rescales the momentum of each particle after replica exchange. This rescaling method had…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-14 Yoshiharu Mori , Yuko Okamoto

I review recent results from numerical simulations on the structure and dynamics of the ISM, and attempt to put together a coherent dynamical scenario. In particular, I discuss results on 1) the spatial distribution of the gas components,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The numerical integration of the Nose-Hoover dynamics gives a deterministic method that is used to sample the canonical Gibbs measure. The Nose-Hoover dynamics extends the physical Hamiltonian dynamics by the addition of a "thermostat"…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Frederic Legoll , Mitchell Luskin , Richard Moeckel

The earliest molecular dynamics simulations relied on solving the Newtonian or equivalently the Hamiltonian equations of motion for a system. While pedagogically very important as the total energy is preserved in these simulations, they…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 M Sri Harish , Puneet Kumar Patra

One-variable thermostats are studied as a generalization of the Nos\'e--Hoover method which is aimed to achieve Gibbs' canonical distribution with conserving the time-reversibility. A condition for equations of motion for the system with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroto Kobayashi

The Nose-Hoover thermostat is a deterministic dynamical system designed for computing phase space integrals for the canonical Gibbs distribution. Newton's equations are modified by coupling an additional reservoir variable to the physical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frédéric Legoll , Mitchell Luskin , Richard Moeckel

We review a selection of methods for performing enhanced sampling in molecular dynamics simulations. We consider methods based on collective variable biasing and on tempering, and offer both historical and contemporary perspectives. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-03 Cameron Abrams , Giovanni Bussi