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Conventional photoelastic methods are largely limited to two-dimensional stress visualization, leaving a gap in techniques that can capture three-dimensional force interactions with high sensitivity at low stress levels, a capability that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Dhiraj K. Singh

Static packings of perfectly rigid particles are investigated theoretically and numerically. The problem of finding the contact forces in such packings is formulated mathematically. Letting the values of the contact forces define a vector…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean McNamara , Hans Herrmann

In dense, static, polydisperse granular media under isotropic pressure, the probability density and the correlations of particle-wall contact forces are studied. Furthermore, the probability density functions of the populations of pressures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-15 Stefan Luding , Micha-Klaus Mueller , Thorsten Poeschel

The scaling of friction with the contact size $A$ and (in)commensurabilty of nanoscopic and mesoscopic crystals on a regular substrate are investigated analytically for triangular nanocrystals on hexagonal substrates. The crystals are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-10 Astrid S. de Wijn

The energy-based definition provides a viable resolution to the longstanding confusion on the proper definition of $n$-th order rigidity and flexibility in geometric constraint systems. Applying an energy-based local rigidity analysis to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Zeyuan He

Force chains form heterogeneous physical structures that can constrain the mechanical stability and acoustic transmission of granular media. However, despite their relevance for predicting bulk properties of materials, there is no agreement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-24 Danielle S. Bassett , Eli T. Owens , Mason A. Porter , M. Lisa Manning , Karen E. Daniels

In this paper, we introduce a methodology applicable to a wide range of localized two-dimensional sources of stress. This methodology is based on a geometric formulation of elasticity. Localized sources of stress are viewed as singular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

The mechanical response of static, unconfined, overcompressed face centred cubic, granular arrays is studied using large-scale, discrete element method simulations. Specifically, the stress response due to the application of a localised…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Abdullah Cakir , Leonardo E. Silbert

The structure of the densest crystal packings is determined for a variety of concave shapes in 2D constructed by the overlap of two or three disks. The maximum contact number per particle pair is defined and proposed as a useful means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Cerridwen Jennings , Malcolm Ramsay , Toby Hudson , Peter Harrowell

We give a statistical-mechanical theory of stress transmission in disordered arrays of rigid grains with perfect friction. Starting from the equations of microscopic force and torque balance we derive the fundamental equations of stress…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 S. F. Edwards , D. V. Grinev

The study of granular crystals, metamaterials that consist of closely packed arrays of particles that interact elastically, is a vibrant area of research that combines ideas from disciplines such as materials science, nonlinear dynamics,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-11 C. Chong , Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

We measure interaction forces between pairs of charged PMMA colloidal particles suspended in a relatively low-polar medium (5 $\lesssim \epsilon \lesssim$ 8) directly from the deviations of particle positions inside two time-shared optical…

Experimental measurements of contact forces are limited to spheres and disks in three and two dimensions, making the evaluation of the shape effect and universality of force distributions and the comparison between experiments and theories…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Yinqiao Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

Atomic Force Microscope images of a crack intersecting the free surface of a glass specimen are taken at different stages of subcritical propagation. From the analysis of image pairs, it is shown that a novel Integrated Digital Image…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kun Han , Matteo Ciccotti , Stéphane Roux

Solid materials possess both long-range order and some degree of disorder are critical for understanding the nature of crystal and glassy state, but how to controllable introduce specific type of disorder into a crystalline material is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-19 Hongmei Qin , Jiahui Wang , Na Lin , Xiaoxu Sun , Yin Chen

We report numerical results of effective attractive forces on the packing properties of two-dimensional elongated grains. In deposits of non-cohesive rods in 2D, the topology of the packing is mainly dominated by the formation of ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-18 R. C. Hidalgo , D. Kadau , T. Kanzaki , H. J. Herrmann

We carry out a direct comparison of experimental and numerical realizations of the exact same granular system as it undergoes shear jamming. We adjust the numerical methods used to optimally represent the experimental settings and outcomes…

We present exact results for the contact forces in a three dimensional static piling of identical, stiff and frictionless spheres. The pile studied is a pyramid of equilateral triangular base (``stack of cannonballs'') with a FCC (face…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Oron , H. J. Herrmann

The effect of structural disorder on the stress response inside three dimensional particle assemblies is studied using computer simulations of frictionless sphere packings. Upon applying a localised, perturbative force within the packings,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert

We study the response of a two-dimensional hexagonal packing of rigid, frictionless spherical grains due to a vertically downward point force on a single grain at the top layer. We use a statistical approach, where each configuration of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Srdjan Ostojic , Debabrata Panja