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The planar oxygen isotope effect coefficient measured as a function of hole doping in the Pr- and La-doped YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) and the Ni-doped La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 (LSCO) superconductors quantitatively and qualitatively follows the form…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-22 S. Weyeneth

The superconducting transition temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) of trilayer or quadruple-layer cuprates typically surpasses that of single-layer or bilayer systems. This observation is often interpreted within the ``composite picture", where…

Using the large-$N$ limit of the $t$-$J$ model and allowing also for phonons and the electron-phonon interaction we study the isotope effect $\alpha$ for coupling constants appropriate for YBCO. We find that $\alpha$ has a minimum at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-09 Andrés Greco , Roland Zeyher

We investigate the spatial and doping evolutions of the superconducting properties of tri-layer cuprate Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x by using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Both the superconducting coherence peak and gap size exhibit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-05 Changwei Zou , Zhenqi Hao , Haiwei Li , Xintong Li , Shusen Ye , Li Yu , Chengtian Lin , Yayu Wang

We show that various factors can lead to an isotopic dependence of the penetration depth $\delta$. Non-adiabaticity (Jahn-Teller crossing) leads to the isotope effect of the charge carrier concentration $n$ and, consequently, of $\delta$ in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-23 A. Bill , V. Z. Kresin , S. A. Wolf

We investigate the isotope effect on the London penetration depth of a superconductor which measures $n_S/m^*$, the ratio of superfluid density to effective mass. We use a simplified model of electrons weakly coupled to a single phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-30 Maksym Serbyn , Patrick A. Lee

We discuss the characteristic features of triple Cu-O2 layer cuprates superconductors, by comparing those of single and double layer cuprates superconductors. After a brief introduction to multilayer cuprates and their characteristic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-08 Giulio Vincini , Setsuko Tajima , Shigeki Miyasaka , Kiyohisa Tanaka

Signatures of strong coupling effects in cuprate high-$T_{c}$ superconductors have been authenticated through a variety of spectroscopic probes. However, the microscopic nature of relevant excitations has not been agreed upon. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. S. Lee , Z. Q. Li , W. J. Padilla , S. V. Dordevic , C. C. Homes , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando , D. N. Basov

A limiting factor in the ability to interpret isotope effect measurements in cuprates is the absence of sufficiently accurate data for the whole phase diagram; there is precise data for Tc, but not for the antiferromagnetic transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-23 Eran Amit , Amit Keren , James Lord , Philip King

We study the effect of oxygen-doping on the critical temperature, Tc, the vortex matter phase diagram and the nature of the coupling mechanism between the Cu-O layers in the three-layer Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+delta (Bi-2223) compound. Contrary to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-24 A. Piriou , Y. Fasano , E. Giannini , Ø. Fischer

We show that the unusual doping dependence of the isotope effects on transition temperature and zero temperature in - plane penetration depth naturally follows from the doping driven 3D-2D crossover, the 2D quantum superconductor to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Schneider , H. Keller

We report measurements of the oxygen isotope effect (OIE) on the in-plane penetration depth \lambda_{ab}(0) in underdoped La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} single crystals. A highly sensitive magnetic torque sensor with a resolution of \Delta \tau ~…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hofer , K. Conder , T. Sasagawa , Guo-meng Zhao , M. Willemin , H. Keller , K. Kishio

A self-doping effect between outer and inner CuO$_2$ planes (OPs and IPs) in multi-layer cuprate superconductors is studied. When one considers a three-layer tight-binding model of the Hg-based three-layer cuprate derived from the first…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-08 Kazutaka Nishiguchi , Shingo Teranishi , Koichi Kusakabe

Isotope effects in a multiband superconductor with a leading interband pairing channel are investigated. A relatively small electron-phonon contribution into the pair-transfer interaction can cause effects of observed magnitude. A multiband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

A new theoretical model is presented to study the nanoscale electronic inhomogeneity in high-$T_c$ cuprates. In this model, we argue that the randomly distributed out-of-plane interstitial oxygen dopants induces locally the off-diagonal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Xin Zhu

The effect of oxygen isotope substitution on Tc has been analyzed for heavily underdoped and overdoped La2-xSrxCu1-yZnyO4 compounds with different Zn contents in the CuO2 plane. The effect of Zn on the isotope exponent, {\alpha}, was more…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-18 S H Naqib , R S Islam

We have carried out measurements of the pressure dependence to 1.2 GPa of the oxygen isotope effect on $T_c$ in the high-$T_c$ superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$ using a clamp cell in a SQUID magnetometer. This compound lies close to, but…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Suresh , J. G. Storey , G. V. M. Williams , J. L. Tallon

Anisotropy, thermal and quantum fluctuations and their dependence on dopant concentration appear to be present in all cuprate superconductors, interwoven with the microscopic mechanisms responsible for superconductivity. Here we review…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Schneider , H. Keller

The isotope effect provided a crucial key to the development of the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) microscopic theory of superconductivity for conventional superconductors. In superconducting cooper oxides (cuprates) showing an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Mourachkine

We report on measurements of the oxygen isotope ($^{16}$O/$^{18}$O) effect (OIE) on the transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ and the zero-temperature in-plane magnetic penetration depth $\lambda_{\rm ab}(0)$ in the stoichiometric cuprate…