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We revisit the topic of self-organized criticality (SOC) in simple statistical graph models, with the purpose of capturing essential processes leading to the emergence of macroscopic spacetime from the microscopic dynamics in loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-14 Christine C. Dantas

Can the concept of self-organized criticality, exemplified by models such as the sandpile model, be described within the framework of continuous phase transitions? In this paper, we provide extensive numerical evidence supporting an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-30 S. S. Manna

A simple model for an interface moving in a disordered medium is presented. The model exhibits a transition between the two universality classes of interface growth phenomena. Using this model, it is shown that the application of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Hernan Makse

We explore the connection between self-organized criticality and phase transitions in models with absorbing states. Sandpile models are found to exhibit criticality only when a pair of relevant parameters - dissipation epsilon and driving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ronald Dickman , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

Quantifying the universality of avalanche observables beyond critical exponents is of current great interest in theory and experiments. Here, we improve the characterization of the spatio-temporal process inside avalanches in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-07 Thimothée Thiery , Pierre Le Doussal

The average avalanche size can be calculated exactly in a number of models of self-organised criticality (SOC). While the calculation is straight-forward in one dimension, it is more involved in higher dimensions and further complicated by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-13 Gunnar Pruessner

We elucidate a long-standing puzzle about the non-equilibrium universality classes describing self-organized criticality in sandpile models. We show that depinning transitions of linear interfaces in random media and absorbing phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan A. Bonachela , H. Chate , I. Dornic , Miguel A. Munoz

We study the sandpile model on three-dimensional spanning Ising clusters with the temperature $T$ treated as the control parameter. By analyzing the three dimensional avalanches and their two-dimensional projections (which show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 M. N. Najafi , J. Cheraghalizadeh , M. Lukovic , H. J. Herrmann

Although the paradigm of criticality is centred around spatial correlations and their anomalous scaling, not many studies of Self-Organised Criticality (SOC) focus on spatial correlations. Often, integrated observables, such as avalanche…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-01 Gary Willis , Gunnar Pruessner

The abelian sandpile model in two dimensions does not show the type of critical behavior familar from equilibrium systems. Rather, the properties of the stationary state follow from the condition that an avalanche started at a distance r…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Barbara Drossel

Large scale organization in ensembles of events of atmospheric convection can be generated by the combined effect of forcing and of the interaction between the raising plumes and the environment. Here the "large scale" refers to the space…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad , D. Palade

Kinetic equations, which explicitly take into account the branching nature of sandpile avalanches, are derived. The dynamics of the sandpile model is described by the generating functions of a branching process. Having used the results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. V. Ivashkevich

We further study the interfaces arising in a situation of inhomogeneity. More precisely, we identify a characteristic length for the gradient percolation model, that enables us to tighten previous estimates established for it. This allows…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Pierre Nolin

Self-organised criticality (SOC) has been suggested as a potentially powerful unifying paradigm for interpreting the structure of, and signals from, accretion systems. After reviewing the most promising sites where SOC might be observable,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 R. O. Dendy , P. Helander , M. Tagger

Recent experiments with strongly interacting, driven Rydberg ensembles have introduced a promising setup for the study of self-organized criticality (SOC) in cold atom systems. Based on this setup, we theoretically propose a control…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-27 Kai Klocke , Michael Buchhold

Similarity analysis is used to identify the control parameter $R_A$ for the subset of avalanching systems that can exhibit Self- Organized Criticality (SOC). This parameter expresses the ratio of driving to dissipation. The transition to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. C. Chapman , G. Rowlands , N. W. Watkins

We examine probability distribution for avalanche sizes observed in self-organized critical systems. While a power-law distribution with a cutoff because of finite system size is typical behavior, a systematic investigation reveals that it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-09 Avinash Chand Yadav , Abdul Quadir , Haider Hasan Jafri

We show that the generating functions of avalanche observables in SOC models exhibits a Lee-Yang phenomenon. This establishes a new link between the classical theory of critical phenomena and SOC. A scaling theory of the Lee-Yang zeroes is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Cessac , J. L. Meunier

We present generic scaling laws relating spreading critical exponents and avalanche exponents (in the sense of self-organized criticality) in general systems with absorbing states. Using these scaling laws we present a collection of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miguel A. Munoz , Ronald Dickman , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

The roughness properties of two-dimensional fracture surfaces as created by the slow failure of random fuse networks are considered and compared to yield surfaces of perfect plasticity with similar disorder. By studying systems up to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. I. Raisanen , M. J. Alava