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Related papers: Method for monopole creation in spinor Bose-Einste…

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We report Dirac monopoles with polar-core vortex induced by spin-orbit coupling in ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates, which are attached to two nodal vortex lines along the vertical axis. These monopoles are more stable in the time…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-24 Ji Li , Yan-Mei Yu , Lin Zhuang , Wu-Ming Liu

We use a phase-only spatial light modulator to generate light distributions in which the intensity decays as a power law from a central maximum, with order ranging from 2 (parabolic) to 0.5. We suggest that a sequence of these can be used…

Although crystallization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature, crystal formation and melting still remain fascinating processes with several open questions yet to be addressed. In this work, we study the emergent crystallization of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-10 Chinmayee Mishra , Stefan Ostermann , Farokh Mivehvar , B. Prasanna Venkatesh

We propose a method of atom-interferometry using a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a time-varying magnetic field acting as a coherent beam-splitter. Our protocol creates long-lived superpositional counterflow states, which are of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-14 John L. Helm , Thomas P. Billam , Ana Rakonjac , Simon L. Cornish , Simon A. Gardiner

We manipulate a Bose-Einstein condensate using the optical trap created by the diffraction of a laser beam on a fast ferro-electric liquid crystal spatial light modulator. The modulator acts as a phase grating which can generate arbitrary…

Bose-Einstein condensates have been prepared in long-lived metastable excited states. Two complementary types of metastable states were observed. The first is due to the immiscibility of multiple components in the condensate, and the second…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. -J. Miesner , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , J. Stenger , S. Inouye , A. Chikkatur , W. Ketterle

A technique is proposed for creating nonground-state Bose-Einstein condensates in a trapping potential by means of the temporal modulation of atomic interactions. Applying a time-dependent spatially homogeneous magnetic field modifies the…

The superfluid -- Mott insulator phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms with doubly degenerate internal ground states in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. The optical lattice is created by two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We investigate the polarons formed by immersing a spinor impurity in a ferromagnetic state of $F=1$ spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The ground state energies and effective masses of the polarons are calculated in both weak-coupling regime…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-22 Xiao-Lu Yu , Boyang Liu

We analyze the structure of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of a homogenous magnetic field. We classify the homogenous stationary states and study their existence, bifurcations, and energy spectra. We reveal that the phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-01 Michal Matuszewski , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

Unstable spinor Bose-Einstein condensates are ideal candidates to create nonlinear three-mode interferometers. Our analysis goes beyond the standard SU(1,1) parametric approach and therefore provides the regime of parameters where sub…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Marco Gabbrielli , Luca Pezze' , Augusto Smerzi

We demonstrate that certain domain structures can be created both in ferro- and antiferro-magnetic spinor condensates if the initial phase is spatially modulated. Meanwhile, spin dynamics of the condensate with modulated phases exhibits…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-02 Chengjun Tao , Qiang Gu

We study continuous interaction of a trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with light fields in a $\Lambda$-type configuration. Using light beams with orbital angular momentum, we theoretically show how to create a stable, pinned…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-15 Y. Braver , D. Burba , S. S. Nair , G. Žlabys , E. Anisimovas , Th. Busch , G. Juzeliūnas

We studied the static and dynamic domain wall solutions of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an optical lattice. The single and double domain wall solutions are constructed analytically. Our results show that the magnetic field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-30 Zai-Dong Li , Qiu-Yan Li , Peng-Bin He , J. -Q. Liang , W. M. Liu , Guangsheng Fu

Two distinct mechanisms are investigated for transferring a pure 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate in the F = 2, mF = 2 state into a mixture of condensates in all the mF states within the F = 2 manifold. Some of these condensates remain trapped…

It is shown that a vortex can be continuously created in a Bose-Einstein condensate with hyperfine spin F=2 in a Ioffe-Pritchard trap by reversing the axial magnetic field adiabatically. It may be speculated that the condensate cannot be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikko Mottonen , Naoki Matsumoto , Mikio Nakahara , Tetsuo Ohmi

We present a simple mechanism to produce vortices at any desired spatial locations in harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with multicomponent spin states coupled to external transverse and axial magnetic fields. The…

We investigate the critical dynamics of spin superflow in an easy-plane antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Spin-dipole oscillations are induced in a trapped condensate by applying a linear magnetic field gradient and we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-08 Joon Hyun Kim , Sang Won Seo , Yong-il Shin

We introduce a Floquet spinor Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodically driven quadratic Zeeman coupling whose frequency is larger than any other energy scales. By examining a spin-1 system available in ultracold atomic gases, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-04 Kazuya Fujimoto , Shun Uchino

We consider $\Lambda$-type model of the Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms interacting with the light. Coefficients of the Kerr-nonlinearity in the condensate can achieve large and negative values providing the possibility for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. M. Arakelyan , A. V. Prokhorov , I. Vadeiko