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High temperature superconductivity in cuprate superconductors is generally considered to be generated from doping the Mott insulators. The fundamental nature of the doped parent compounds as well as the microscopic origin of electron…

We report a novel aspect of the competition and coexistence between magnetism and superconductivity in the high-$T_{c}$ cuprate La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ (La214). With a modest magnetic field applied $H \parallel c$-axis, we monitored the…

The remarkable sensitivity of the c-axis resistivity and magnetoresistance in cuprates to the spin ordering is used to clarify the doping-induced transformation from an antiferromagnetic (AF) insulator to a superconducting (SC) metal in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-28 A. N. Lavrov , L. P. Kozeeva , M. R. Trunin , V. N. Zverev

Topological insulators embody a new state of matter characterized entirely by the topological invariants of the bulk electronic structure rather than any form of spontaneously broken symmetry. Unlike the 2D quantum Hall or quantum…

It is widely believed that, in contrast to its electron doped counterparts, the hole doped compound Ba1-xKxFe2As2 exhibits a mesoscopic phase separation of magnetism and superconductivity in the underdoped region of the phase diagram. Here,…

Chemical doping has recently become a very important strategy to induce superconductivity especially in complex compounds. Distinguished examples include Ba-doped La$_2$CuO$_4$ (the first high temperature superconductor), K-doped BaBiO$_3$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-22 Guanghan Cao , Cao Wang , Zengwei Zhu , Shuai Jiang , Yongkang Luo , Shun Chi Zhi Ren , Qian Tao , Yuetao Wang , Zhu'an Xu

Understanding the electron pairing in hole-doped cuprate superconductors has been a challenge, in particular because the "normal" state from which it evolves is unprecedented. Now, after three and a half decades of research, involving a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-17 J. M. Tranquada

Over the past few years, several exciting experiments in the cuprates have seen evidence of a transient superconducting state upon optical excitation polarized along the c-axis [R. Mankowsky et al., Nature 516, 71 (2014)]. The competition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-20 Zachary Raines

The discovery of superconductivity in square-planar nickelates has offered a rich materials platform to explore the origins of cuprate-like superconductivity. Experimental investigations however have largely been limited to the…

We have studied the superconducting phase diagram of \NaH\space as a function of electronic doping, characterizing our samples both in terms of Na content $x$ and the Co valence state. Our findings are consistent with a recent report that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 C. J. Milne , D. N. Argyriou , A. Chemseddine , N. Aliouane , J. Veira , S. Landsgesell , D. Alber

Takada et al. have reported superconductivity in layered $Na__x CoO_2.yH_2O$ ($T_c \approx5 K$) and more recently Wen et al. in $A_xCoO_{2+\delta}$ ($A = Na,K$)(\tc$\approx~31 K$). We model a reference neutral \cob layer as an orbitally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Baskaran

The Cu-doped topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ has recently been found to undergo a superconducting transition upon cooling, raising the possibilities that it is the first known "topological superconductor" or realizes a novel non-Abelian…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-18 L. Wray , S. Xu , J. Xiong , Y. Xia , D. Qian , H. Lin , A. Bansil , Y. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Intermetallic compounds containing f-electron elements display a wealth of superconducting phases, that are prime candidates for unconventional pairing with complex order parameter symmetries. For instance, superconductivity has been found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-19 C. Pfleiderer

Electron-doped infinite-layer Sr$_{1-x}$Eu$_{x}$CuO$_{2+y}$ films over a wide doping range have been prepared epitaxially on SrTiO$_3$(001) using reactive molecular beam epitaxy. In-plane transport measurements of the single crystalline…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-12 Xue-Qing Yu , Hang Yan , Li-Xuan Wei , Ze-Xian Deng , Yan-Ling Xiong , Jia-Qi Fan , Pu Yu , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Can-Li Song

The primordial ingredient of cuprate superconductivity is the CuO2 unit cell. Here, theoretical attention usually concentrates on the intra-atom Coulombic interactions dominating the 3d^9 and 3d^10 configurations of each copper ion.…

We report a coexistence of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in five-layered compound HgBa$_2$Ca$_4$Cu$_5$O$_y$ (Hg-1245) with $T_c=108$ K, which is composed of two types of CuO$_2$ planes in a unit cell; three inner planes (IP's)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kotegawa , Y. Tokunaga , Y. Araki , G. -q. Zheng , Y. Kitaoka , K. Tokiwa , K. Ito , T. Watanabe , A. Iyo , Y. Tanaka , H. Ihara

Emergency of superconductivity at the instabilities of antiferromagnetism has been widely recognized in unconventional superconductors. In copper-oxide superconductors, spin fluctuations play a predominant role in electron pairing with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Heshan Yu , Ge He , Ziquan Lin , Anna Kusmartseva , Jie Yua , Beiyi Zhu , Yi-feng Yang , Tao Xiang , Liang Li , Junfeng Wang , F. V. Kusmartsev , Kui Jin

The superconducting transition temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) of trilayer or quadruple-layer cuprates typically surpasses that of single-layer or bilayer systems. This observation is often interpreted within the ``composite picture", where…

Superconductivity with $T_c \approx 15K$ was recently found in doped NdNiO$_2$. The Ni$^{1+}$O$_2$ layers are expected to be Mott insulators so hole doping should produce Ni$^{2+}$ with $S=1$, incompatible with robust superconductivity. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-27 Mi Jiang , Mona Berciu , George A. Sawatzky

We examine superconductivity in layered systems with large Fermi-surface splitting due to coexisting ferromagnetic layers. In particular, the hybrid ruthenate-cuprate compound RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8 is examined on the coexistence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Shimahara , Satomi Hata