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The relationship between paramagnetic defect centers and UV absorption bands simultaneously generated by ionizing radiation in Ge-doped SiO2 glass is investigated using magneto-optical techniques. A sample of 7.0 mol% Ge-doped SiO2 was…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Poulios , N. P. Bigelow , J. P. Spoonhower

We present a detailed study of the optical absorption spectra of DNA bases and base pairs, carried out by means of time dependent density functional theory. The spectra for the isolated bases are compared to available theoretical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Varsano , R. Di Felice , M. A. L. Marques , A. Rubio

A chain of dipole-coupled elongated magnetic islands whose long axes are oriented perpendicular to the chain is studied for its magnetization properties. With a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the chain, the competition between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 G. M. Wysin

We study interaction and radial polarization effects on the the absorption spectrum of neutral bound magnetoexcitons confined in quantum-ring structures. We show that the size and orientation of the exciton's dipole moment, as well as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Luis G. Dias da Silva , Sergio E. Ulloa , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

We use a magnetometer probe based on the Zeeman shift of the rubidium resonant optical transition to explore the atomic magnetic response for a wide range of field values. We record optical spectra for fields from few tesla up to 60 tesla,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 D. Ciampini , R. Battesti , C. Rizzo , E. Arimondo

We study numerically the optical properties of low-buckled silicene and AB-stacked bilayer graphene quantum dots subjected to an external electric field, which is normal to their surface. Within the tight-binding model, the optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 H. Abdelsalam , M. H. Talaat , I. Lukyanchuk , M. E. Portnoi , V. A. Saroka

We consider the effects of electron-hole interaction, 2D confinement and applied electric field on direct allowed transitions in III-V semiconductors, with InGaAs as a study case. Instead of Coulomb interaction, we use Gaussian potential.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Yuriy D. Sibirmovsky , Ivan S. Vasil'evskii , Nikolay I. Kargin

An optical vortex beam carries orbital angular momentum $\ell$ in addition to spin angular momentum $\sigma$. We demonstrate that a Landau-quantized two dimensional electron system absorbs the optical vortex beam through modified selection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Hirohisa T. Takahashi , Igor Proskurin , Jun-ichiro Kishine

We propose and demonstrate an experimental implementation for the observation of magnetic fields from spatial features of absorption profiles in a warm atomic vapor. A radially polarized vector beam that traverses an atomic vapor will…

In this work, we study the light absorption properties of a novel molecule (BTTzR) and its more extended derivatives, which hold promise as electron-donor material in organic solar cells. By employing density functional theory, we observe…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-22 Giuseppe Maria Paternò , Andrea Farina , Francesco Scotognella

Accurate atomic transition data are important in many astronomical research areas especially in line spectroscopy study. Whereas transition data of He-like and H-like ions (i.e., ions at high-charge states) are accurately calculated, that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-04 Jin-Yuan Liao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao

We study a 1D-Quantum Ising Model in transverse field driven out of equilibrium by performing a composite quantum quench to deduce the asymptotic properties of the transverse magnetization stationary state via the analysis of the spectral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Giulia Piccitto , Alessandro Silva

We study transport of non-interacting electrons through two quantum dot molecules embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer. The system in equilibrium exhibits bound states in the continuum (BIC) and total suppression of transmission. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 M. L. Ladrón de Guevara , Gustavo A. Lara , P. A. Orellana

The response of an electron system to a DC measurement electric field has been investigated in the case when the system is driven out of the equilibrium by the magnetic ultra-high frequency field that leads to combined transitions. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Patrakov , I. I. Lyapilin

Laterally coupled quantum dot molecules are studied using exact diagonalization techniques. We examine the two-electron singlet-triplet energy difference as a function of magnetic field strength and investigate the magnetization and vortex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Helle , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen

We investigate acceptor and donor states in GaN nanocrystals doped with a single substitutional impurity. Quantum dots (QD's) of zinc-blende structure and spherical shape are considered with the radius ranging from 4.5 to 67.7 A. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Echeverría-Arrondo , J. Pérez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

We perform saturated absorption spectroscopy on the D$\_2$ line for room temperature rubidium atoms immersed in magnetic fields within the 0.05-0.13 T range. At those medium-high field values the hyperfine structure in the excited state is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Stefano Scotto , Donatella Ciampini , Carlo Rizzo , Ennio Arimondo

The low-lying eigenstates of a system of two electrons confined within a two-dimensional quantum dot with a hard polygonal boundary are obtained by means of exact diagonalization. The transition from a weakly correlated charge distribution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C E Creffield , Wolfgang Haeusler , J H Jefferson , Sarben Sarkar

We describe a formulation to deduce the phase shifts, which determine the ground-state properties of interacting quantum-dot systems with the inversion symmetry, from the fixed-point eigenvalues of the numerical renormalization group (NRG).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Oguri , Y. Nisikawa , A. C. Hewson

We investigate the effects of compressible and incompressible states on the FIR-absorption of quantum wires and dots in a homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field. The electron-electron interaction is treated in the Hartree approximation at…