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Spanning trees are an important quantity characterizing the reliability of a network, however, explicitly determining the number of spanning trees in networks is a theoretical challenge. In this paper, we study the number of spanning trees…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-03 Zhongzhi Zhang , Hongxiao Liu , Bin Wu , Shuigeng Zhou

The topology of the Internet has typically been measured by sampling traceroutes, which are roughly shortest paths from sources to destinations. The resulting measurements have been used to infer that the Internet's degree distribution is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore

We study the random geometry of first passage percolation on the complete graph equipped with independent and identically distributed edge weights, continuing the program initiated by Bhamidi and van der Hofstad [6]. We describe our results…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 M. Eckhoff , J. Goodman , R. van der Hofstad , F. R. Nardi

We investigate the problem of sequentially predicting the binary labels on the nodes of an arbitrary weighted graph. We show that, under a suitable parametrization of the problem, the optimal number of prediction mistakes can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Nicolo' Cesa-Bianchi , Claudio Gentile , Fabio Vitale , Giovanni Zappella

We investigate the properties of the spanning trees of various real-world and model networks. The spanning tree representing the communication kernel of the original network is determined by maximizing total weight of edges, whose weights…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dong-Hee Kim , Jae Dong Noh , Hawoong Jeong

Navigation process is studied on a variant of the Watts-Strogatz small world network model embedded on a square lattice. With probability $p$, each vertex sends out a long range link, and the probability of the other end of this link…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Zhen Chen , Wei Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

Consider a graph with a set of vertices and oriented edges connecting pairs of vertices. Each vertex is associated with a random variable and these are assumed to be independent. In this setting, suppose we wish to solve the following…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Ery Arias-Castro , Emmanuel J. Candès , Hannes Helgason , Ofer Zeitouni

This paper establishes a relation between scale-free networks and Markov chains, and proposes a computation framework for degree distributions of scale-free networks. We first find that, under the BA model, the degree evolution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Qinghua Chen , Liming Liu

We study the mean length $\ell(k)$ of the shortest paths between a vertex of degree $k$ and other vertices in growing networks, where correlations are essential. In a number of deterministic scale-free networks we observe a power-law…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , J. G. Oliveira

We investigate by random-walk simulations and a mean-field theory how growth by biased addition of nodes affects flow of the current through the emergent conducting graph, representing a digital circuit. In the interior of a large network…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bosiljka Tadic , Vyatcheslav Priezzhev

A thorough discussion of the statistical ensemble of scale-free connected random tree graphs is presented. Methods borrowed from field theory are used to define the ensemble and to study analytically its properties. The ensemble is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Burda , J. D. Correia , A. Krzywicki

For realistic scale-free networks, we investigate the traffic properties of stochastic routing inspired by a zero-range process known in statistical physics. By parameters $\alpha$ and $\delta$, this model controls degree-dependent hopping…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-17 Yukio Hayashi , Yasumasa Ono

Consider~\(n\) nodes~\(\{X_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq n}\) independently distributed in the unit square~\(S,\) each according to a distribution~\(f\) and let~\(K_n\) be the complete graph formed by joining each pair of nodes by a straight line…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We present analytical results for the distribution of shortest path lengths (DSPL) in a network growth model which evolves by node duplication (ND). The model captures essential properties of the structure and growth dynamics of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-05 Chanania Steinbock , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

We study random walks on $\mathbb{Z}$ which have a linear (or almost linear) drift towards 0 in a range around 0. This drift leads to a metastable Gaussian distribution centered at zero. We give specific, fast growing, time windows where we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-18 O. S. Awolude , E. Cator , H. Don

Geometric scale-free random graphs are popular models for networks that exhibit as heavy-tailed degree distributions, small-worldness and high clustering. In these models, vertices have weights that cause the heavy-tailed degrees and are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Riccardo Michielan , Clara Stegehuis , Matthias Walter

Random walks on discrete lattices are fundamental models that form the basis for our understanding of transport and diffusion processes. For a single random walker on complex networks, many properties such as the mean first passage time and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-21 Aanjaneya Kumar , M. S. Santhanam

The local minima (inherent structures) of a system and their associated transition links give rise to a network. Here we consider the topological and distance properties of such a network in the context of spin glasses. We use steepest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin

In the mean field (or random link) model there are $n$ points and inter-point distances are independent random variables. For $0 < \ell < \infty$ and in the $n \to \infty$ limit, let $\delta(\ell) = 1/n \times$ (maximum number of steps in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David J. Aldous

We introduce a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm which samples from the space of spanning trees of complete graphs using local rewiring operations only. The probability distribution of graphs of this kind is shown to depend on the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Neal McBride , John Bulava