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We present up to 24-photon Bragg diffraction as a beam splitter in light-pulse atom interferometers to achieve the largest splitting in momentum space so far. Relative to the 2-photon processes used in the most sensitive present…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-05-15 Holger Mueller , Sheng-wey Chiow , Quan Long , Sven Herrmann , Steven Chu

A laser-cooled neutral-atom beam from a low-velocity intense source is split into two beams while guided by a magnetic-field potential. We generate our multimode-beamsplitter potential with two current-carrying wires on a glass substrate…

We study the three-body problem of two ultracold identical bosonic atoms (denoted by $B$) and one extra atom (denoted by $X$), where the scattering length $a_{BX}$ between each bosonic atom and atom $X$ is resonantly large and positive. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-11 Chao Gao , Peng Zhang

We solve the two-particle s-wave scattering for an ultracold atom gas confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trapping potential which is periodically modulated. The interaction between the atoms is included in terms of Fermi's pseudopotential.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Vicente Leyton , Maryam Roghani , Vittorio Peano , Michael Thorwart

Atom interferometers are used in a variety of applications, from measuring gravity and gravity gradients in the field to performing tests of fundamental physics in the lab. One method of increasing interferometer sensitivity is to produce a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Jack Roth , Andrew Christensen , Madeline Bernstein , Yuno Iwasaki , Holger Mueller

Few-body correlations emerging in two-dimensional harmonically trapped mixtures, are comprehensively investigated. The presence of the trap leads to the formation of atom-dimer and trap states, in addition to trimers. The Tan's contacts of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-17 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Giannakeas , P. Schmelcher

We study the dynamics of a lattice hard-core boson gas released from a domain wall initial state in the presence of two weak links (defects). When the two defects are separated by a finite distance, the resulting density profile exhibits…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-01 A. Takacs , J. Dubail , P. Calabrese

We discuss the problem of the X-ray absorption in a system of interacting fermions and, in particular, those features in the X-ray spectra that can be used to discriminate between conventional Fermi-liquids and novel "strange metals".…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. V. Khveshchenko , P. W. Anderson

We provide an introduction into the field of atom optics and review our work on interferometry with cold atoms, and in particular with Bose-Einstein condensates. Here we emphasize applications of atom interferometry with sources of this…

In a trapped atomic Fermi gas, one can tune continuously via a Feshbach resonance the effective pairing interaction between fermionic atoms from very weak to very strong. As a consequence, the low temperature superfluidity evolves…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-17 Yi Yu , Qijin Chen

The experimental realizations of degenerate Bose and Fermi atomic samples have stimulated a new wave of studies of quantum many-body systems in the dilute and weakly interacting regime. The intriguing prospective of extending these studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Hofstetter , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , E. Demler , M. D. Lukin

We develop a self-consistent Maxwell-Bloch formalism for the interaction of X-rays with two-dimensional crystalline materials by incorporating the Bloch theorem and Coulomb many-body interaction. This formalism is illustrated for graphene,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Dominik Christiansen , Malte Selig , Jens Biegert , Andreas Knorr

We present numerical results demonstrating the possibility of thermalization of single-particle observables in a one-dimensional integrable system (a quasicondensate of ultra-cold, weakly-interacting bosonic atoms being studied as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-01 Pjotrs Grisins , Igor E. Mazets

A unified approach valid for any wavenumber, frequency, and temperature is presented for uniform ideal quantum gases allowing for a comprehensive study of number density and particle-current density response functions. Exact analytical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Bosse , K. N. Pathak , G. S. Singh

We consider decay of a quasiparticle in a nearly-one-dimensional quasicondensate of trapped atoms, where virtual excitations of transverse modes break down one-dimensionality and integrability, giving rise to effective three-body elastic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-16 I. E. Mazets

Understanding the formation of Cooper pairs and the resulting thermodynamic properties of a low-dimensional Fermi gas is an important area of research, elucidating our understanding of high temperature superconductors. In lower dimensions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-16 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Kristian Fenech , Paul Dyke , Chris J. Vale , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We investigate the quantum phase diagram of Bose-Fermi mixtures of ultracold dipolar particles trapped in one-dimensional optical lattices in the thermodynamic limit. With the presence of nearest-neighbor (N.N.) interactions, a long-ranged…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-11 Bin Wang , Daw-Wei Wang , S. Das Sarma

Cold atomic gases provide a remarkable testbed to study the physics of interacting many-body quantum systems. They have started to play a major role as quantum simulators, given the high degree of control that is possible. A crucial element…

We introduce a major theoretical generalization of existing techniques for handling the three-body problem that accurately describes the interactions among four fermionic atoms. Application to a two-component Fermi gas accurately determines…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. D'Incao , Seth T. Rittenhouse , N. P. Mehta , Chris H. Greene

We demonstrate area-enclosing atom interferometry based on a moving guide. Light pulses along the free propagation direction of a magnetic guide are applied to split and recombine the confined atomic matter-wave, while the atoms are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 Saijun Wu , Edward J. Su , Mara Prentiss