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We report Cd NMR and Re NQR studies on Cd2Re2O7, the first superconductor among pyrochlore oxides Tc=1 K. Re NQR spectrum at zero magnetic field below 100 K rules out any magnetic or charge order. The spin-lattice relaxation rate below Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-05 O. Vyaselev , K. Arai , K. Kobayashi , J. Yamazaki , K. Kodama , M. Takigaawa , M. Hanawa , Z. Hiroi

We report a density-functional theory study of the structural and electronic properties of Cd2V2O7 under high-pressure conditions. The calculations have been performed by using first-principle calculations with the CRYSTAL program. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-23 Daniel Diaz-Anichtchenko , Daniel Errandonea

The successive phase transitions of the pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 are studied by polarizing microscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The formation of twin domains is visualized in the polarizing images of a pristine (111)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-02 Yasuhito Matsubayashi , Daigorou Hirai , Masashi Tokunaga , Zenji Hiroi

The very low temperature properties of two pyrochlore compounds, Yb2Ti2O7 and Gd2Sn2O7, were investigated using an ensemble of microscopic and bulk techniques. In both compounds, a first order transition is evidenced, as well as spin…

The 5d pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 exhibits successive phase transitions from a cubic pyrochlore structure (phase I) to a tetragonal structure without inversion symmetry below Ts1 of ~200 K (phase II) and further to another noncentrosymmetric…

First principles density functional calculations within the local spin density approximation (LSDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) are reported for pyrochlore Cd$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ and Cd$_{2}$Re$_{2}$O$_7$. The transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Singh , P. Blaha , K. Schwarz , J. O. Sofo

Cd2Os2O7 crystallizes in the pyrochlore structure and undergoes a metal-insulator transition (MIT) near 226 K. We have characterized the MIT in Cd2Os2O7 using X-ray diffraction, resistivity at ambient and high pressure, specific heat,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Mandrus , J. R. Thompson , R. Gaal , L. Forro , J. C. Bryan , B. C. Chakoumakos , L. M. Woods , B. C. Sales , R. S. Fishman , V. Keppens

Second harmonic generation (SHG) on the pyrochlore metal Cd2Re2O7 indicates the presence of three order parameters setting in below an inversion breaking transition. Here, we explore a possible structural explanation and relate it not only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 M. R. Norman

The fluorite to pyrochlore phase transition in La2Zr2O7 has been studied in the literature for decades in the context of thermal barrier coatings and reinforcement materials. However, the nature of the phase transition in this system is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-25 Barnita Paul , Kushal Singh , Tomasz Jaron , Anushree Roy , Anirban Chowdhury

Pressure dependence of superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ has been determined through the DC magnetic measurements under pressure up to $P$=10 GPa for $\beta$-pyrochlore oxides AOs$_2$O$_6$ with A=Cs ($T_{\rm c}$=3.3 K), Rb…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Miyoshi , Y. Takaichi , Y. Takamatsu , M. Miura , J. Takeuchi

We demonstrated the lattice structures and the superconducting phases of metallic double-chain based cuprate Pr2Ba4Cu7O15-delta exhibiting higher Tc. After the oxygen heat treatment on citrate pyrolysis precursors, their reduction treatment…

Neutron powder diffraction and inelastic measurements were performed examining the 5d pyrochlore Y$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. Temperature dependent measurements were performed between 3.4 K and 290 K, spanning the magnetic transition at 155 K. No sign…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-30 M. C. Shapiro , S. C. Riggs , M. B. Stone , C. R. de la Cruz , S. Chi , A. A. Podlesnyak , I. R. Fisher

We report the electrical resistivity, thermoelectric power, and thermal conductivity of single-crystalline and sintered samples of the 5d pyrochlore oxide CsW2O6. The electrical resistivity of the single crystal is 3 mohm cm at 295 K and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-19 Yoshihiko Okamoto , Kenta Niki , Rikuto Mitoka , Koshi Takenaka

Pyrochlore oxides with chemical formula of A2B2O7 exhibit a diverse range of electronic properties as a representative family of quantum materials. These properties mostly stem from strong electron correlations at the transition metal B…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-25 Yoshinori Tokura , Yukitoshi Motome , Kentaro Ueda

In this review, I present the electronic properties of the beta-pyrochlore oxide CsW2O6 and other related materials. At 215 K, CsW2O6 exhibits an electronic phase transition to a nonmagnetic insulating state, which exhibits a complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-06 Yoshihiko Okamoto

{\ss}-pyrochore KOs2O6, which shows superconductivity below ~ 9.7K, has been converted into KxOs2O6 (x < 2/3 - 1/2) electrochemically to show spin glass-like behavior below ~ 6.1K. Room temperature sample surface potential versus charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 C. C. Lee , W. L. Lee , J. -Y. Lin , C. C. Tsuei , J. G. Lin , F. C. Chou

Infrared reflectance measurements were made on the single crystal pyrochlore Cd$_{2}$Os$_{2}$O$_{7}$ in order to examine the transformations of the electronic structure and crystal lattice across the boundary of the metal insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 W. J. Padilla , D. N. Basov , D. Mandrus

Transport and magnetic studies of PbTaSe$_2$ under pressure suggest existence of two superconducting phases with the low temperature phase boundary at $\sim 0.25$ GPa that is defined by a very sharp, first order, phase transition. The first…

Distinct discontinuities in the thermal expansion of the crystal lattice are observed at the melting-transition of the vortex lattice in a naturally untwinned reversible YBa2Cu3O7-d-single crystal using high-resolution dilatometry. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Lortz , C. Meingast , U. Welp , W. K. Kwok , G. W. Crabtree

RbOs2O6, the third superconducting pyrochlore oxide (known so far), has been synthesized by encapsulation and by high pressure techniques. Suitable post chemical treatment of the as-prepared sample allowed us to eliminate the impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Kazakov , N. D. Zhigadlo , M. Brühwiler , B. Batlogg , J. Karpinski