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A vortex molecule is predicted in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates whose internal hyperfine states are coupled coherently by an external field. A vortex in one component and that in the other are connected by a domain wall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

I show the existence of a new type of vortex solution which is non-static but stationary and carries angular momentum. This {\it spinning vortex} can be embedded in models with trivial vacuum topology like a model with $SU(2)_{global}\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

New vortex solutions to the Landau-Ginzburg equations are described. These configurations, which extend the well known Abrikosov and giant magnetic vortex ones, consist of a succession of ring-like supercurrent vortices organised in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan Govaerts , Geoffrey Stenuit , Damien Bertrand , Olivier van der Aa

The vortex dynamics and the specific heat of a type II superconducting system with quasi-periodic geometry is studied theoretically for different values of interaction parameters using the numerical simulation technique, where the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-27 S. Acharjee , U. D. Goswami

In type-I superconductors, zero electrical resistivity and perfect diamagnetism define two fundamental criteria for superconducting behavior. In contrast, type-II superconductors exhibit more complex mixed state physics, where magnetic flux…

The stability of a vortex glass phase with quasi-long-range positional order is examined for a disordered layered superconductor. The role of topological defects is investigated using a detailed scaling argument, supplemented by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kierfeld , T. Nattermann , T. Hwa

We study discrete vortices in coupled discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equations. We focus on the vortex cross configuration that has been experimentally observed in photorefractive crystals. Stability of the single-component vortex cross in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky

Active fluids, such as suspensions of microswimmers, are known to self-organize into complex spatio-temporal flow patterns. An intriguing example is mesoscale turbulence, a state of dynamic vortex structures exhibiting a characteristic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-02 Henning Reinken , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bär , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The dependence of the vortex penetration and expulsion on the geometry of mesoscopic superconductors is reported. Hall magnetometry measurements were performed on a superconducting Al square and triangle. The stability of the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Morelle , J. Bekaert , V. V. Moshchalkov

We study theoretically dynamical phases of vortices in superconducting films with arrays of obstacles. By performing a series of molecular dynamics simulations and analytical calculations, we demonstrate the existence of a phase of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-11 Rogério M. da Silva , Clécio C. de Souza Silva

Within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, we investigate the vortex structure in a superconducting thin film with a ferromagnetic disk on top of it. Antivortices are stabilized in shells around a central core of vortices (or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

Stable self-trapped vortex annuli (VAs) with large values of topological charge S (giant VAs) are not only a subject of fundamental interest, but are also sought for various applications, such as quantum information processing and storage.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-10 Jieli Qin , Guangjiong Dong , Boris Malomed

Stable vortex lattices are basic dynamical patterns which have been demonstrated in physical systems including superconductor physics, Bose-Einstein condensates, hydrodynamics and optics. Vortex-antivortex (VAV) ensembles can be produced,…

It is known that, in continuous media, composite solitons with hidden vorticity, which are built of two mutually symmetric vortical components whose total angular momentum is zero, may be stable while their counterparts with explicit…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel Leykam , Boris Malomed , Anton S. Desyatnikov

We investigate the stability of noncomposite fractional vortex states in a mesoscopic two-band superconductor within the two-component Ginzburg-Landau model. Our analysis explicitly takes into account the relationship between the model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-20 Juan C. Pina , Clecio C. de Souza Silva , Milorad V. Milosevic

We consider dark solitons and their stability in spin-orbit coupled polariton condensates. The system supports spinor solitons of two types: conventional (symmetric) dark solitons and asymmetric half-dark solitons. They demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

In submicron superconducting squares in a homogeneous magnetic field, Ginzburg-Landau theory may admit solutions of the vortex-antivortex type, conforming with the symmetry of the sample [Chibotaru et al., Nature 408, 833 (2000)]. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-27 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

We study two-component spatial optical solitons carrying an angular momentum and propagating in a self-focusing saturable nonlinear medium. When one of the components is small, such vector solitons can be viewed as a self-trapped vortex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose R. Salgueiro , Yuri S. Kivshar

Two-dimensional (2D) vector matter waves in the form of soliton-vortex and vortex-vortex pairs are investigated for the case of attractive intracomponent interaction in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Both attractive and repulsive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 A. I. Yakimenko , Yu. A. Zaliznyak , V. M. Lashkin

Sufficiently thin films of type-I superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field exhibit a triangular vortex lattice, while thick films develop an intermediate state. To elucidate what happens between these two regimes, precise numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-06 Mark C. Sweeney , Martin P. Gelfand