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We study an extreme non-static limit of 2+1-dimensional QED obtained by making a dimensional reduction so that all fields are spatially uniform but time dependent. This dimensional reduction leads to a 0+1-dimensional field theory that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne

It is shown the analysis [1] for QED in 2+1 dimensions with N four-component fermions in the leading and next-to-leading orders of the 1/N expansion. As it was demonstrated in [1] the range of the admissible values N, where the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Kotikov

We study the antiferromagnetic quantum critical metal in $3-\epsilon$ space dimensions by extending the earlier one-loop analysis [Sur and Lee, Phys. Rev. B 91, 125136 (2015)] to higher-loop orders. We show that the $\epsilon$-expansion is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-09 Peter Lunts , Andres Schlief , Sung-Sik Lee

We propose a mechanism which explains the masses of $\eta$ and $\eta'$ mesons without invoking the explicit violation of $U(1)_A$ symmetry by the chiral anomaly. It is shown that the U(1) problem, the problem for which the prediction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-06 Nodoka Yamanaka

We summarize our results for the impact of anisotropic fermionic velocities in (2+1)-dimensional QED on the critical number of fermion flavors, N^c_f, and dynamical mass generation. We apply different approximation schemes for the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. Bonnet , C. S. Fischer , R. Williams

We study the isoscalar and isovector $J=0,1$ mesons with the overlap operator within two flavour lattice QCD. After subtraction of the lowest-lying Dirac eigenmodes from the valence quark propagator all disconnected contributions vanish and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-16 M. Denissenya , L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang

Two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac electrons appear on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. The conductivity of such a 2D Dirac electron system is studied for strong topological insulators in the case of the Fermi level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Yositake Takane

We define the {\it rest-frame instant form} of tetrad gravity restricted to Christodoulou-Klainermann spacetimes. After a study of the Hamiltonian group of gauge transformations generated by the 14 first class constraints of the theory, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 R. De Pietri , L. Lusanna , L. Martucci , S. Russo

We solve the conformal bootstrap equations of the four fermi model or $O(N)$ Gross Neveu model to deduce the fermion anomalous dimension of the theory at $O(1/N^3)$ in arbitrary dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. A. Gracey

The large N limit of the hermitian matrix model in three and four Euclidean space-time dimensions is studied with the help of the approximate Renormalization Group recursion formula. The planar graphs contributing to wave function, mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gabriele Ferretti

We propose a novel renormalization scheme for the hadronic operators. As an example, we show the numerical simulation result for the anomalous dimension of the pseudo scalar operator of the SU(3) gauge theory coupled to Nf = 12 fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-14 Etsuko Itou

We analyze the algebra of Dirac observables of the relativistic particle in four space-time dimensions. We show that the position observables become non-commutative and the commutation relations lead to a structure very similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Freidel , Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine

We consider 1+1 dimensional SU(N) gauge theory coupled to a multiplet of massive Dirac fermions transforming in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. The only global symmetry of this theory is a U(1) associated with the conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-18 Rajesh Gopakumar , Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor R. Klebanov , Subir Sachdev , Kareljan Schoutens

In this letter we show that the overlap formulation of chiral gauge theories correctly reproduces the gravitational Lorentz anomaly in 2-dimensions. This formulation has been recently suggested as a solution to the fermion doubling problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

The system of light quark and heavy anti-quark source is studied in 1+1 QCD in the large $N_C$ limit. Making use of the modified Fock-Schwinger gauge allows to consider simultaneously the spectroscopical problem of the q\bar Q bound states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nefediev

The tetrad gauge invariant theory of the free Dirac field in two special moving charts of the de Sitter spacetime is investigated pointing out the operators that commute with the Dirac one. These are the generators of the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ion I. Cotaescu

In this work we study a z=3 Horava-Lifshitz-like extension of QED in (3+1) dimensions. We calculate the one-loop radiative corrections to the two and three-point functions of the gauge and fermion fields. Such corrections were achieved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-30 M. Gomes , F. Marques , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

We show that the QCD Dirac spectrum at finite chemical potential using a matrix model in the spontaneously broken phase, is amenable to a generic 2-dimensional effective action. The eigenvalues form a droplet with strong screening and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We review recent results on a mean-field model for relativistic electrons in atoms and molecules, which allows to describe at the same time the self-consistent behavior of the polarized Dirac sea. We quickly derive this model from Quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Mathieu Lewin

Second-order-derivative plus fourth-order-derivative gravity is the ultraviolet completion of second-order-derivative quantum Einstein gravity. While it achieves renormalizability through states of negative Dirac norm, the unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-21 Philip D. Mannheim