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The quantum-Hall-effect (QHE) occurs in topologically-ordered states of two-dimensional (2d) electron-systems in which an insulating bulk-state coexists with protected 1d conducting edge-states. Owing to a unique topologically imposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-02 Guohong Li , Adina Luican , Dmitry Abanin , Leonid Levitov , Eva Y. Andrei

By path integral Monte Carlo simulations we study the phase diagram of two - dimensional mesoscopic clusters formed by electrons in a semiconductor quantum dot or by indirect magnetoexcitons in double quantum dots. At zero (or sufficiently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The connection between bulk and boundary thermodynamics in Einstein-Maxwell theory is well established using AdS/CFT correspondence. In the context of general higher derivative gravity coupled to a U(1) gauge field, we examine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Gurmeet Singh Punia

Drilling holes in a bulk high-Tc superconductor enhances the oxygen annealing and the heat exchange with the cooling liquid. However, drilling holes also reduces the amount of magnetic flux that can be trapped in the sample. In this paper,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory P Lousberg , M Ausloos , Ph Vanderbemden , B Vanderheyden

We study quantum dots defined by external potentials within finite flakes of bilayer graphene using the tight-binding approach. We find that in the limit of large flakes containing zigzag edges the dot-localized energy levels appear within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 D. P. Żebrowski , E. Wach , B. Szafran

Based on a microscopic evaluation of the local current density, a treatment of edge magnetoplasmons (EMP) is presented for confining potentials that allow Landau level (LL) flattening to be neglected. Mode damping due to electron-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 O. G. Balev , P. Vasilopoulos

Spatial fluctuations of the local electric field induced by a constant applied electric field in composite media are studied analytically and numerically. It is found that the density of states for the fields exhibit sharp peaks and abrupt…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cule , S. Torquato

We demonstrate electron redistribution caused by magnetic field on a single quantum dot measured by means of a quantum point contact as non-invasive detector. Our device which is fabricated by local anodic oxidation allows to control…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Fricke , M. C. Rogge , B. Harke , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , F. Hohls , R. J. Haug

We present a study of ground state energies and densities of quantum dots in a magnetic field, which takes into account correlation effects through the Current-density functional theory (CDFT). The method is first tested against exact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Ferconi , G. Vignale

Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in two dimensions cause a decrease in spectral weight at so-called hot spots associated with the pseudogap in electron-doped cuprates. In the 2D Hubbard model, these hot spots occur when the Vilk criterion is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-28 C. Gauvin-Ndiaye , P. -A. Graham , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We study the stability and characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) quasi-isotropic quantum droplets (QDs) of fundamental and vortex types, formed by binary Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic quadrupole-quadrupole interactions (MQQIs).…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-09 Aowei Yang , Jiahao Zhou , Xiaoqing Liang , Guilong Li , Bin Liu , Huan-Bo Luo , Boris A Malomed , Yongyao Li

Quantum droplets (QDs), formed by ultradilute quantum fluids under the action of the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) effect, provide a unique platform for investigating a wide range of macroscopic quantum effects. Recent studies of QDs' breathing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-23 Zibin Zhao , Guilong Li , Zhaopin Chen , Huan-Bo Luo , Bin Liu , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li

Expansion dynamics of single-species, non-neutral clouds, such as electron bunches used in ultrafast electron microscopy, show novel behavior due to high acceleration of particles in the cloud interior. This often leads to electron bunching…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Brandon Zerbe , Xukun Xiang , Chong-Yu Ruan , Steve Lund , Phil Duxbury

We investigate magneto-transport through a 1.6 \mu m wide quantum dot (QD) with adjacent charge detector, for different integer filling factors in the QD and constrictions. When this system is operated as a Fabry-P\'erot interferometer,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Stephan Baer , Clemens Rössler , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider

We have studied the ground and excited state spectra of a semiconductor quantum dot for successive numbers of electron occupancy using linear and nonlinear magnetoconductance measurements. We present the first observation of direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. R. Stewart , D. Sprinzak , C. M. Marcus , C. I. Duruoz , J. S. Harris

Topology and anomalies lead to edge modes that can interact with critical bulk fluctuations. To study this setup, pertaining to boundary criticality, we consider a model exhibiting a deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) between a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 Yuhai Liu , Toshihiro Sato , Disha Hou , Zhenjiu Wang , Wenan Guo , Fakher F. Assaad

We study quantum states of electrons in magnetically doped quantum dots as a function of exchange coupling between electron and impurity spins, the strength of Coulomb interaction, confining potential, and the number of electrons. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramin M. Abolfath , Pawel Hawrylak , Igor Zutic

While quantum fluctuations in binary mixtures of bosonic atoms with short-range interactions can lead to the formation of a self-bound droplet, for equal intra-component interactions but an unequal number of atoms in the two components,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-01 M. Nilsson Tengstrand , S. M. Reimann

Quantum-state engineering, i.e., active manipulation over the coherent dynamics of suitable quantum-mechanical systems, has become a fascinating prospect of modern physics. Here we discuss the dynamics of two interacting electrons in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ping Zhang , Xian-Geng Zhao

We analyse the ground state of spinless fermions on a lattice in a weakly disordered potential, interacting via a nearest neighbour interaction, by applying the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. We find that charge density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul N. Walker , Yuval Gefen , Gilles Montambaux