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Related papers: New mechanism for impurity-induced step bunching

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Guided motion of emulsions is studied via combined experimental and theoretical investigations. The focus of the work is on basic issues related to driving forces generated via a step-wise (abrupt) change in wetting properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Fathollah Varnik , Pagra Truman , Bin Wu , Petra Uhlmann , Dierk Raabe , Manfred Stamm

We use a one-dimensional step model to study quantitatively the growth of step bunches on Si(111) surfaces induced by a direct heating current. Parameters in the model are fixed from experimental measurements near 900 deg C under the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Da-Jiang Liu , John D. Weeks

Dynamical clustering represents a characteristic feature of active matter consisting of self-propelled agents that convert energy from the environment into mechanical motion. At the micron scale, typical of overdamped dynamics, particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Caprini , Davide Breoni , Anton Ldov , Christian Scholz , Hartmut Löwen

We study the behavior of single atoms on an infinite vicinal surface assuming certain degree of step permeability. Assuming complete lack of re-evaporation an ruling out nucleation the atoms will inevitably join kink sites at the steps but…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Bogdan Ranguelov , Ivan Markov

We report on a cellular pattern which spontaneously forms at the surface of a thin layer of a cohesive granular material submitted to in-plane stretching. We present a simple model in which the mechanism responsible of the instability is…

Mounding instability in a conserved growth from vapor is analysed within the framework of adatom kinetics on the growing surface. The analysis shows that depending on the local structure on the surface, kinetics of adatoms may vary, leading…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Ghaisas

Concerted experimental and numerical studies of step bunching on vicinal crystal surfaces resulting from step-down electromigration of partially charged adatoms, confirmed the theoretical prediction of scaling dependence of the minimal…

Driven particles in presence of crowded environment, obstacles or kinetic constraints often exhibit negative differential mobility (NDM) due to their decreased dynamical activity. We propose a new mechanism for complex many-particle systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-06 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

We simulate a rotating 2D BEC to study the melting of a vortex lattice in presence of random impurities. Impurities are introduced either through a protocol in which vortex lattice is produced in an impurity potential or first creating the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-27 T. Mithun , Somesh Chandra Ganguli , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Bishwajyoti Dey

The transport of small quantities of liquid on a solid surface is inhibited by the resistance to motion caused by the contact between the liquid and the solid. To overcome such resistance, motion can be externally driven through gradients…

We unravel the correlated tunneling dynamics of an impurity trapped in a double well and interacting repulsively with a majority species of lattice trapped bosons. Upon quenching the tilt of the double well it is found that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-14 Friethjof Theel , Kevin Keiler , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate the ground state properties and the nonequilibrium dynamics of a lattice trapped bosonic mixture consisting of an impurity species and a finite-sized medium. For the case of one as well as two impurities we observe that,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-02 Kevin Keiler , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate theoretically the possibility of a wetting transition induced by geometric roughness of a solid substrate for the case where the flat substrate does not show a wetting layer. Our approach makes use of a novel closed-form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. R. Netz , D. Andelman

Depth-averaged systems of equations describing the motion of fluid-sediment mixtures have been widely adopted by scientists in pursuit of models that can predict the paths of dangerous overland flows of debris. As models have become…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jake Langham , Xiannan Meng , Jamie P. Webb , Chris G. Johnson , J. M. N. T. Gray

Systems containing active components are intrinsically out of equilibrium, while binary mixtures reach their equilibrium configuration when complete phase separation is achieved. Active particles are found to stabilise non-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The impurities, introduced intentionally or accidentally into certain materials, can significantly modify their characteristics or reveal their intrinsic physical properties, and thus play an important role in solid-state physics. Different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-07 Jian Li , Jin An , C. S. Ting

The effect of impurities in a two-dimensional lattice of coupled nonlinear chaotic oscillators and their ability to control the dynamical behavior of the system are studied. We show that a single impurity can produce synchronized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Weiss , Tsampikos Kottos , T. Geisel

Collective behavior of proteins on biomembranes is usually studied within the spontaneous curvature model. Here we consider an alternative phenomenological approach, which accounts consistently for partial ordering of proteins as well as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-03 O. V. Manyuhina

Granular materials size segregate when exposed to external periodic perturbations such as vibrations. Moreover, mixtures of grains of different sizes spontaneously segregate in the absence of external perturbations: when a mixture is simply…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Hernan A. Makse , Shlomo Havlin , Peter R. King , H. Eugene Stanley

The perturbation of a medium field (a particle wake) determines the Stokes drag on the particle itself. Besides, it affects the motion of other particles, inducing non-equilibrium correlations between them. We study the induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-18 O. V. Kliushnichenko , S. P. Lukyanets
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