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It is shown how regular model sets can be characterized in terms of regularity properties of their associated dynamical systems. The proof proceeds in two steps. First, we characterize regular model sets in terms of a certain map $\beta$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Daniel Lenz , Robert V. Moody

The original Hardenberg's model of biomass patterns in arid and semi-arid regions is revisited to extend it to more general non flat regions. It is proposed a technique to study these more generalized (non-flat) regions using both a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-19 Rubén Martínez D , Andrea Montiel P. , J. F. Rojas

In this paper, a thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is proposed to describe the mass transport and reaction processes of multiple species in a fluid. A key feature of this model is that reactions between different species occur…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Zhaoyang Wang , Huaxiong Huang , Ping Lin , Shixin Xu

A simplified model of the bird skeleton along with elongation parameters for the flight feathers is used to explore the diversity of bird shapes. Varying a small number of parameters simulates a wide range of observed bird silhouettes. The…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-17 Shyamal Lakshminarayanan

Aerial displays of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) at their communal roosts are complex: thousands of individuals form multiple flocks which are continually changing shape and density, while splitting and merging. To understand these complex…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-26 H. Hildenbrandt , C. Carere , C-K. Hemelrijk

In this work we present measurements of vegetation cover over parabolic dunes with different degree of activation along the north-eastern Brazilian coast. We are able to extend the local values of the vegetation cover density to the whole…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Duran , M. V. N. Silva , L. J. C. Bezerra , H. J. Herrmann , L. P. Maia

Swarming or collective motion of living entities is one of the most common and spectacular manifestations of living systems having been extensively studied in recent years. A number of general principles have been established. The…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-06 Elod Mehes , Tamas Vicsek

We study how the properties of a Lagrangian density for a single real scalar field in flat spacetime change with inclusion of an overall factor depending only on the field. The focus of the paper is to obtain analytical results. So, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-20 L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

The main aim of this work is to present the interpretation of the Ising type models as a kind of field theory in the framework of noncommutative geometry. We present the method and construct sample models of field theory on discrete spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrzej Sitarz

We propose a new model for the description of complex granular particles and their interaction in molecular dynamics simulations of granular material in two dimensions. The grains are composed of triangles which are connected by deformable…

adap-org · Physics 2012-08-29 Thorsten Poeschel , Volkhard Buchholtz

A linear bubble model of grain growth is introduced to study the conditions under which an isolated grain can grow to a size much larger than the surrounding matrix average (abnormal growth). We first consider the case of bubbles of two…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. W. Mullins , Jorge Vinals

The phenomenom of emerging regular spectral features from random interactions is addressed in the context of the vibron model. A mean-field analysis links different regions of the parameter space with definite geometric shapes. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Bijker , A. Frank

We discuss a recent effort in the modelling of binary component thin films, which yielded the same conclusions and stability limits as earlier work, despite a different method of incorporating constraints into the gradient dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-23 Sam Coveney , Nigel Clarke

Considering turbulence is crucial to understanding clouds. However, covering all scales involved in the turbulent mixing of clouds with their environment is computationally challenging, urging the development of simpler models to represent…

Many Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) profiles acquired in dry aeolian environment have shown good reflectivity inside present-day dunes. We show that the origin of this reflectivity is related to changes in grain size distribution, packing…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Julien Guillemoteau , Maksim Bano , Jean-Rémi Dujardin

Active suspensions, which consist of suspended self-propelling particles such as swimming microorganisms, often exhibit non-trivial transport properties. Continuum models are frequently employed to elucidate phenomena in active suspensions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-14 Lloyd Fung , Hakan O. Caldag , Martin A. Bees

This paper presents the basic concepts and the module structure of the Distributed and Unified Numerics Environment and reflects on recent developments and general changes that happened since the release of the first Dune version in 2007…

In this paper we present a new model for a gauge field theory such that self-interacting spin-one particles can be confined in a compact domain. The necessary conditions to produce the confinement appear already in the properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Novello , V. A. De Lorenci , E. Elbaz

Zebrafish have been used as a model organism in many areas of biology, including the study of pattern formation. The mean-field survival model is a coupled ODE system describing the expected evolution of chromatophores coordinating to form…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-19 Robert Jencks

We review some recent ideas regarding classical topological objects in dual superconductor models that could represent different confining states of the gluon field. We also comment about natural components in (magnetic) ensembles that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. E. Oxman