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Related papers: Modelling a Dune Field

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We apply a model for sand dunes to calculate formation of dunes on Mars under the present Martian atmospheric conditions. We find that different dune shapes as those imaged by Mars Global Surveyor could have been formed by the action of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric J. R. Parteli , Hans J. Herrmann

The properties of interstellar grains can now be defined by a rapidly growing wealth of observational data. We rely upon models to combine these data with unobserved properties such as the size distribution of grains, their structure and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adolf N. Witt

The internal motions of biomatter immersed in biofluid are investigated. The interactions between the fragments of biomatter and its surrounding biofluid are modeled using field theory. In the model, the biomatter is coupled to the gauge…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-07 A. Sulaiman , L. T. Handoko

The engineering interest about dune fields is dictated by the their interaction with a number of human infrastructures in arid environments. Sand dunes dynamics is dictated by wind and its ability to induce sand erosion, transport and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-05 Luca Bruno , Davide Fransos

Aeolian transport in coastal areas can be significantly affected by the presence of an exposed water table. In some dune fields, such as in Len\c{c}\'ois Maranhenses, northeastern Brazil, the water table oscillates in response to seasonal…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Marco Cesar M. de M. Luna , Eric J. R. Parteli , Hans J. Herrmann

The slow, dense winds observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of dust formation in the dynamical inner atmosphere and momentum transfer from stellar photons interacting with the newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Sara Bladh

We analyze a model of active Brownian particles with non-linear friction and velocity coupling in one spatial dimension. The model exhibits two modes of motion observed in biological swarms: A disordered phase with vanishing mean velocity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Pawel Romanczuk , Udo Erdmann

In this note we describe a discrete dynamical system acting on the similarity classes of a plane convex body within the affine class of the body. We find invariant elements in all affine classes, and describe the orbits of bodies in some…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi , Márk Mezei

Dunes are bedforms found on sandy terrains shaped by fluid flow on Earth, Mars, and other celestial bodies. Despite their prevalence, understanding dune dynamics at the grain scale is challenging due to the vast number of grains involved.…

In a recent experimental breakthrough, Hersen et al. [1] demonstrated that by changing the agitating medium from air to water, one can obtain, on laboratory scale, dunes that are downsized copies of desert dunes, thereby overcoming a major…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Klaus Kroy , Xiang Guo

In landscape-scale experiments at the edge of the Gobi desert, we show that various dune types develop simultaneously under natural wind conditions. Using 4 years of high-resolution topographic data, we demonstrate that, depending on sand…

Our aim in this note is to introduce and study a mathematical model for the description of traveling sand dunes. We use surface flow process of sand under the effect of wind and gravity. We model this phenomena by a non linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Noureddine Igbida , Fahd Karami , Driss Meskine

Early-stage bedforms develop into mature dunes through complex interactions between wind, sand transport and surface topography. Depending on varying environmental and wind conditions, the mechanism driving dune formation and, ultimately,…

Aerodynamic models are developed to describe coherent structures and transport processes in hurricanes moving over open seas. The models consist of the lower boundary layer and upper adiabatic layer. Except friction at the air/sea…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Arkady I. Leonov

We present a ground motion model for the SLAC site. This model is based on recent ground motion studies performed at SLAC as well as on historical data. The model includes wave-like, diffusive and systematic types of motion. An attempt is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Seryi , Tor Raubenheimer

Emergence and growth of sand dunes results from the dynamic interaction between topography, wind flow and sediment transport. While feedbacks between these variables are well studied at the scale of a single and relatively small dune, the…

We study a model for the movement of surfaces, namely the conserved, restricted solid-on-solid model. The surface configurations are restricted such that the difference between the heights at adjacent sites is no more than one. In addition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Anamaria Savu

Several methods exist for surveying the dunes and estimate their migration rate. Among methods suitable for the macroscopic scale, the use of the satellite images available on Google Earth is a convenient resource, in particular because of…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

The transport of solid particles entrained by a fluid flow is frequently found in industrial applications. A better knowledge of it, is of importance to improve particle related industrial processes. When shear stresses exerted by the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-30 Erick de Moraes Franklin , François Charru

The model I recently proposed for the structure of quasars offers to unify the many aspects of Type 1 AGN: emission lines, absorption lines and reflection features. This makes the model heavily overconstrained by observation and readily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Elvis