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The effect of slip transfer on the flow strength of various FCC polycrystals was analyzed by means of computational homogenization of a representative volume element of the microstructure. The crystal behavior was governed by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-20 E. Nieto-Valeiras , S. Haouala , J. LLorca

A discrete model describing defects in crystal lattices and having the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as its continuum limit is proposed. The main ingredients entering the model are the elastic stiffness constants of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

We develop a model for the gliding of dislocations and plasticity in solid He-4. This model takes into account the Peierls barrier, multiplication and interaction of dislocations, as well as classical thermally and mechanically activated…

Intermittent plastic deformation in crystals with power-law behaviors has been reported in previous experimental studies. The power-law behavior is reminiscent of self-organized criticality, and mesoscopic models have been proposed that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-01 Niiyama Tomoaki , Shimokawa Tomotsugu

Slip intermittency and stress oscillations in titanium alloy Ti-7Al-O that were observed using in-situ far-field high energy X-ray diffraction microscopy (ff-HEDM) are investigated using a discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP) model. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Yilun Xu , Felicity Worsnop , David Dye , Fionn P. E. Dunne

A model based on dislocation glide controlled by the nucleation and propagation of kink pairs in a high Peierls stress crystal is revisited and modified to account for changes in dislocation densities and segment lengths with temperature…

We have employed the improved Peierls-Nabarro (P-N) equation to study the properties of 1/2<110> edge dislocation in {111} plane in FCC metals Al, Cu, Ir, Pd, and Pt. The generalized-stacking-fault energy (GSFE) surface entering the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Rui Wang , Shaofeng Wang , Xiaozhi Wu

We present a general scheme for analyzing the structure and mobility of dislocations based on solutions of the Peierls-Nabarro model with a two component displacement field and restoring forces determined from the ab-initio generalized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Oleg N. Mryasov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. J. Freeman

We report two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations of combined dislocation glide and climb leading to `power-law' creep in a model aluminum crystal. The approach fully accounts for matter transport due to vacancy diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Shyam M. Keralavarma , Tahir Cagin , Tom Arsenlis , A. Amine Benzerga

The fully two-dimensional Peierls barrier map of screw dislocations in BCC iron has been calculated using the first principles method to identify the migration path of a dislocation core. An efficient method to correct the effect of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-31 Mitsuhiro Itakura , Hideo Kaburaki , Masatake Yamaguchi

The interaction of vacancy with dislocations in Al is studied using the Semidiscrete Variational Peierls-Nabarro model with ab initio determined gamma surface. For the first time, we confirm theoretically the so-called vacancy lubrication…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Efthimios Kaxiras

Atomistic computations of the Peierls stress in fcc metals are relatively scarce. By way of contrast, there are many more atomistic computations for bcc metals, as well as mixed discrete-continuum computations of the Peierls-Nabarro type…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 David L. Olmsted , Kedar Y. Hardikar , Rob Phillips

In this Thesis we first show how the shape of the Peierls barrier and its dependence on the applied loading can be extracted from the data obtained in atomistic studies at 0 K. We consider the Peierls barrier as a two-dimensional periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-25 Roman Gröger

Non-singular dislocation continuum theories are studied. A comparison between Peierls-Nabarro dislocations and straight dislocations in strain gradient elasticity is given. The non-singular displacement fields, non-singular stresses,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-16 Markus Lazar

The interplay of screw dislocations with carbon atoms is investigated in tungsten at high temperature using in situ straining experiments in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and through ab initio calculations. When the temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Guillaume Hachet , Daniel Caillard , Lisa Ventelon , Emmanuel Clouet

The fundamental dislocation processes of glide, climb, and annihilation are studied on diffusive time scales within the framework of a continuum field theory, the Phase Field Crystals (PFC) model. Glide and climb are examined for single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Berry , K. R. Elder , M. Grant

A novel explanation of the quasielastic release phenomenon in shock compressed aluminum is presented. A dislocation-based model, taking into account dislocation substructures and evolution, is applied to simulate the elastic plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 Song-Lin Yao , Xiao-Yang Pei , Ji-Dong Yu , Jing-Song Bai , Qiang Wu

The two-dimensional dislocation dynamics approach has been recently used for analyzing plastic deformation in metals and alloys at elevated temperatures. The two-dimensional approach, however, only accounts for the dislocation climbing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-29 Amirreza Keyhani

Plasticity in hexagonal close-packed zirconium is controlled by screw dislocations which easily glide in the prismatic planes where they are dissociated. At high enough temperatures, these dislocations can deviate out of the prism planes to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-09 Émile Maras , Emmanuel Clouet

We demonstrate that the straightforward application of the Nudged Elastic Band (NEB) method does not determine the correct Peierls barrier of 1/2<111> screw dislocations in BCC metals. Although this method guarantees that the states…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-28 R. Gröger , V. Vitek