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This paper investigates the thermodynamics of a large class of non-Hermitian, $PT$-symmetric oscillators, whose energy spectrum is entirely real. The spectrum is estimated by second-order WKB approximation, which turns out to be very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 H. F. Jones , E. S. Moreira

We present low-temperature dynamic properties of the quantum two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin S=1/2. The calculation of the dynamic correlation function is performed by combining a projection operator formalism…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. F. Albuquerque , A. S. T. Pires , M. E. Gouvea

We study a correlation function for the one-dimensional isotropic ${XY}$ model (${XX0}$ model), which is called the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP). It is the probability of the formation of a ferromagnetic string in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahiro Shiroishi , Minoru Takahashi , Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We consider a 1-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian for a particle confined to a finite interval with perfectly reflecting boundary conditions. In some cases, one obtains negative energy states which seems to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. H. Al-Hashimi , U. -J. Wiese

The well-known Heisenberg--Robertson uncertainty relation for a pair of noncommuting observables, is expressed in terms of the product of variances and the commutator among the operators, computed for the quantum state of a system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 David Puertas Centeno , Mariela Portesi

We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet

We present an analysis of high precision Monte Carlo data for the two dimensional S=1/2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet up to $\xi = 95.7(3)$ obtained by the continuous time version of the loop algorithm. Our data are in good agreement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Jae-Kwon Kim , D. P. Landau , Matthias Troyer

We report a neutron scattering study of the spin correlations for the spin 5/2, two-dimensional antiferromagnet Rb_2MnF_4 in an external magnetic field. Choosing fields near the system's bicritical point, we tune the effective anisotropy in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. L. Leheny , R. J. Christianson , R. J. Birgeneau , R. W. Erwin

We investigate the low-temperature properties of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with bond-alternation by the quantum Monte Carlo method (loop algorithm). The strength of bond-alternation at the gapless point is estimated as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Masanori Kohno , Minoru Takahashi , Masayuki Hagiwara

The T=0 dynamical properties of the one-dimensional (1D) $s=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a uniform magnetic field are studied via Bethe ansatz for cyclic chains of $N$ sites. The ground state at magnetization $0<M_z<N/2$, which can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Karbach , Daniel Biegel , Gerhard Muller

We simulate the dynamical spin structure factor (DSSF) $\mathcal{S}({q},\omega)$ of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain using classical simulations. By employing Landau-Lifshitz Dynamics, we emulate quantum correlations through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-15 Chaebin Kim , Martin Mourigal

Analytical expressions of some of the spin-spin correlation functions up to eight lattice sites for the spin-1/2 anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain at zero temperature without magnetic field are obtained. The key object of our method is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun Sato , Masahiro Shiroishi , Minoru Takahashi

Highly accurate results are presented for the susceptibility, $\chi (T)$ of the $s=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain for all temperatures, using the Bethe ansatz and field theory methods. After going through a rounded peak, $\chi (T)$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Sebastian Eggert , Ian Affleck , Minoru Takahashi

The dynamical structure factor $S(Q,\omega)$ of the $S=1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with length 20 at zero temperature is calculated. The lowest energy states have the delta-function peak at the region $\pi\ge \vert Q\vert…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Minoru Takahashi

We derive a lattice $\beta$-function for the 2d-Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model, which allows the lattice interaction couplings of the nonperturbative Quantum Monte Carlo vacuum to be related directly to the zero-temperature fixed points…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. R. Crompton

We present a series expansion study of spin-S square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets. The numerical data are in excellent agreement with recent neutron scattering measurements. Our key result is that the correlation length for S>1/2…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Elstner , A. Sokol , R. R. P. Singh , M. Greven , R. J. Birgeneau

We present numerical results for an $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a inhomogeneous square lattice with tunable interaction between spins belonging to different plaquettes. Employing Quantum Monte Carlo, we significantly improve on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-07 A. Fabricio Albuquerque , Matthias Troyer , Jaan Oitmaa

Pairwise quantum correlations in the ground state of a N-spins antiferromagnetic chain described by the Heisenberg model with nearest neighbor exchange coupling are investigated. By varying a single coupling between two neighboring sites it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. R. Wells , C. M. Chaves , J. A. e. Castro , Belita Koiller

The one-dimensional Hatano-Nelson model with non-reciprocal hoppings is a prominent example of a relatively simple non-Hermitian quantum-mechanical system, which allows to study various phenomena in open quantum systems without adding extra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-11 Eduard Naichuk , Ilya M. Eremin , Jeroen van den Brink , Flavio S. Nogueira

The repulsive Hubbard Hamiltonian is one of the foundational models describing strongly correlated electrons and is believed to capture essential aspects of high temperature superconductivity. Ultracold fermions in optical lattices allow…

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