English
Related papers

Related papers: Polymer Chain Collapse in Supercritical Fluids

200 papers

A statistical mechanical description of flexible and semi-flexible polymer chains in a poor solvent is developed in the constant force and constant distance ensembles. We predict the existence of many intermediate states at low temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay Kumar , Iwan Jensen , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Anthony J. Guttmann

The glass transition temperature and its connection to statistical properties of confined and free-standing polymer films of varying thickness containing unentangled to highly entangled bead-spring chains are studied by molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We have studied the transition in shape of two dimensional polyampholytes using Monte Carlo simulation. We observe that polymers with randomly charged monomers get into a globular shape at lower temperatures, provided that their total…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Ejtehadi , S. Rouhani

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a highly charged flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain in a poor solvent for the case when the chain is in a collapsed state and the electrostatic interactions, characterized by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-22 Anvy Moly Tom , Satyavani Vemparala , R Rajesh , Nikolai Brilliantov

We investigate a lattice model of polymers where the nearest-neighbour monomer-monomer interaction strengths differ according to whether the local configurations have so-called ``hydrogen-like'' formations or not. If the interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J Krawczyk , A L Owczarek , T Prellberg

The slip phenomena in thin polymer films confined by either flat or periodically corrugated surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. For atomically flat surfaces and weak wall-fluid interactions, the shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Anoosheh Niavarani , Nikolai V. Priezjev

The rupture of a polymer chain maintained at temperature $T$ under fixed tension is prototypical to a wide array of systems failing under constant external strain and random perturbations. Past research focused on analytic and numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Harish Charan , Alex Hansen , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

We consider a functional surface comprising thermoresponsive polymer chains, the material that has found numerous technological and biomedical applications. However, to achieve the required time and length scales for computer modelling of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 D. Yaremchuk , O. Kalyuzhnyi , J. Ilnytskyi

Collapse and reverse to collapse explosion transition in self-gravitating systems are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. A microcanonical ensemble of point particles confined to a spherical box is considered; the particles interact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Ispolatov , M. Karttunen

We investigate the internal structure of a polymer during collapse from an expanded coil to a compact globule. Collapse is more probable in local regions of high curvature, so a smoothing of the fractal polymer structure occurs that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-07 G. E. Crooks , B. Ostrovsky , Y. Bar-Yam

In this paper, we analyze the effect of geometrical constraint on the conformational properties of an infinitely long linear semiflexible polymer chain confined in-between two constraints under good solvent condition in two dimensions. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We propose the quantitative mean-field theory of mechanical unfolding of a globule formed by long flexible homopolymer chain collapsed in poor solvent and subjected to extensional deformation. We demonstrate that depending on the degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-15 Alexey A. Polotsky , Mohamed Daoud , Oleg Borisov , Tatiana M. Birshtein

Single partially confined collapsed polymers are studied in two dimensions. They are described by self-avoiding random walks with nearest-neighbour attractions below the $\Theta$-point, on the surface of an infinitely long cylinder. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We investigate the kinetics of a polymer collapse due to the formation of irreversible crosslinks between its monomers. Using the contact probability $P(s)$ as a scale-dependent order parameter depending on the chemical distance $s$, our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 Vittore F. Scolari , Guillaume Mercy , Romain Koszul , Annick Lesne , Julien Mozziconacci

We examine the thermally-induced fracture of an unstrained polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by an anharmonic potential by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation with a Langevin thermostat. Cases of both under- and over-damped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

Continuum Monte-Carlo simulations at constant pressure are performed on short chain molecules at surfaces. The rodlike chains, consisting of seven effective monomers, are attached at one end to a flat twodimensional substrate. It is found…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hilfer , F. M. Haas

Simulations show Gly$_{15}$, a polypeptide lacking any side-chains, can collapse in water. We assess the hydration thermodynamics in this collapse by calculating the hydration free energy at each of the end points of the reaction…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 D. Asthagiri

We study the unfolding of a single polymer chain due to an external force. We use a simplified model which allows to perform all calculations in closed form without assuming a Boltzmann-Gibbs form for the equilibrium distribution.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik Van der Straeten , Jan Naudts

By simulating the first order globule-crystal transition of a flexible homopolymer chain, both by collision dynamics and Monte Carlo with non-kinetic moves, we show that the effective and the thermodynamic transition temperatures are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Ruzicka , D. Quigley , M. P. Allen

Histogram-reweighting Monte Carlo simulations were used to obtain polymer / solvent phase diagrams for lattice homopolymers of chain lengths up to r=1000 monomers. The simulation technique was based on performing a series of grand canonical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos , Vicky Wong , M. Antonio Floriano