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Neural networks are known to develop latent representations that are $aligned$, namely structurally similar across networks trained with different architectures, training protocols, or training datasets. We study this phenomenon in a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-27 Ali Hussaini Umar , Alessandro Laio

Anomalous diffusion occurs in many physical and biological phenomena, when the growth of the mean squared displacement (MSD) with time has an exponent different from one. We show that recurrent neural networks (RNN) can efficiently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Stefano Bo , Falko Schmidt , Ralf Eichhorn , Giovanni Volpe

Threshold-linear networks consist of simple units interacting in the presence of a threshold nonlinearity. Competitive threshold-linear networks have long been known to exhibit multistability, where the activity of the network settles into…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-17 Katherine Morrison , Anda Degeratu , Vladimir Itskov , Carina Curto

Threshold cascade models have been used to describe spread of behavior in social networks and cascades of default in financial networks. In some cases, these networks may have multiple kinds of interactions, such as distinct types of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-05 Kyu-Min Lee , Charles D. Brummitt , K. -I. Goh

We study the connection between the order of phase transitions in combinatorial problems and the complexity of decision algorithms for such problems. We rigorously show that, for a class of random constraint satisfaction problems, a limited…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gabriel Istrate , Stefan Boettcher , Allon G. Percus

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely used throughout neuroscience as models of local neural activity. Many properties of single RNNs are well characterized theoretically, but experimental neuroscience has moved in the direction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Leo Kozachkov , Michaela Ennis , Jean-Jacques Slotine

The inclusion of a macroscopic adaptive threshold is studied for the retrieval dynamics of layered feedforward neural network models with synaptic noise. It is shown that if the threshold is chosen appropriately as a function of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bolle , R. Heylen

Two node variables determine the evolution of cascades in random networks: a node's degree and threshold. Correlations between both fundamentally change the robustness of a network, yet, they are disregarded in standard analytic methods as…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-15 Rebekka Burkholz , Frank Schweitzer

Real-time lightweight time series anomaly detection has become increasingly crucial in cybersecurity and many other domains. Its ability to adapt to unforeseen pattern changes and swiftly identify anomalies enables prompt responses and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Ming-Chang Lee , Jia-Chun Lin , Sokratis Katsikas

Brains process information through the collective dynamics of large neural networks. Collective chaos was suggested to underlie the complex ongoing dynamics observed in cerebral cortical circuits and determine the impact and processing of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-04 Rainer Engelken , Fred Wolf , L. F. Abbott

Sequences of neural activity arise in many brain areas, including cortex, hippocampus, and central pattern generator circuits that underlie rhythmic behaviors like locomotion. While network architectures supporting sequence generation vary…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-16 Caitlyn Parmelee , Juliana Londono Alvarez , Carina Curto , Katherine Morrison

The widespread collection of data from mobile and wearable devices has created unprecedented opportunities to study human behavior in fine temporal resolution. One common structure for such data is categorical sequences: ordered,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-25 Zuofu Huang , Yingling Fan , James Hodges , Julian Wolfson

Disorder and noise in physical systems often disrupt spatial and temporal regularity, yet chaotic systems reveal how order can emerge from unpredictable behavior. Complex networks, spatial analogs of chaos, exhibit disordered, non-Euclidean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-17 Pablo Villegas

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have significantly advanced machine learning, with model depth playing a central role in their successes. The dynamical system modeling approach has recently emerged as a powerful framework, offering new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jinshu Huang , Mingfei Sun , Chunlin Wu

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) laid the foundation for sequence modeling, but their intrinsic sequential nature restricts parallel computation, creating a fundamental barrier to scaling. This has led to the dominance of parallelizable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Federico Danieli , Pau Rodriguez , Miguel Sarabia , Xavier Suau , Luca Zappella

This paper aims to theoretically prove by applying Marotto's Theorem that both transiently chaotic neural networks (TCNN) and discrete-time recurrent neural networks (DRNN) have chaotic structure. A significant property of TCNN and DRNN is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Luonan Chen , Kazuyuki Aihara

Modeling gene regulatory networks (GRNs) is an important topic in systems biology. Although there has been much work focusing on various specific systems, the generic behavior of GRNs with continuous variables is still elusive. In…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-23 Zhiyuan Li , Simone Bianco , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chao Tang

Important insights towards the explainability of neural networks reside in the characteristics of their decision boundaries. In this work, we borrow tools from the field of adversarial robustness, and propose a new perspective that relates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Guillermo Ortiz-Jimenez , Apostolos Modas , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Pascal Frossard

We propose a general method for the construction and analysis of unweighted $\epsilon$ - recurrence networks from chaotic time series. The selection of the critical threshold $\epsilon_c$ in our scheme is done empirically and we show that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-21 Rinku Jacob , K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika

In reservoir computing, the coupling strength of the initial untrained recurrent neural network (the reservoir) is an important hyperparameter that can be varied for accurate training. A common heuristic is to set this parameter near the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Wilten Nicola